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IOQANNHS 
NANAMQTONOYAO.- 
KOYPO2, MAPOYSIASH THS 
APKAAIKH SHMEIOFPAQIAS 
KAI ZYPKPIZH ME TO 
XPYZANOEIO 2YSTHMA. 


T.E.1 HMIEIPOY 


SVYOAH Mououkns TexvoAoyiac 


Tou BaoiAnN.Koupou Tuna Aaixne & 


Napadoo.akns Mouvotkns 
A.M. 693 


YILO THV ETLOTMTELA TOU 
Mapkou 2KovALOU 


TPINOAH 
2012 


«O I. TlavayiwtomovAoc-Koupoc» 


"Epyo tov TpwtoAitn Gwypagou Anuntpiov B. Kovupov. 
TpimoAn- AOnva 1976, EAaioypagia(Aadi oe Lovoauda), 


Siaotavetc 0,70 X 0,50 


[2] 


Ilepieyoueva 
FEDOROV OG asd siveohtceaedonscetastaece ed dig duheshada teevaunesadsaecvedeasne bein diane eee aaigee 4 


ELV GY I ciicissece nate seca ts cdatuaesaee aecba dma opus ccancuneenecheianareannacleaultcathes ate Ga nialet chomenataniet, 5 


1. Iotopixo- Bioypagiko Imavvn Mavayiwtom0vAov- 


2. IOTOPIKO-KOIVWVIKO-HOUVOIKO-EKKANOIAOTIKO AGIOIO TWV _TeAM@V TOU 
19°" KaLAapYa@V_ 20°" alwva. 


2.1 AONva, MPOGWMA, OVVEPYAOTEG KA YWPOL ETIPPONG......eecceeccceeceereeeees 18 
DTA T PUOAN TOUTS SO=16 50 iis Aoxtasccsad rca epesesescatn carne bs ateaniens 25 


3. HApxadixr onpetoypagia. 


3.1 Tlapovoiaon kai avadvon tTHS APKASIKNS ONLELOYPAQIAGC..........:eces 30 
3.2 Tévn-Xv0 TWATA-ALAO TI HATA-KAIWOKEG......ceeeeeeceeseeeeeeeceseeeaeeeeneeeneeees 39 


3.3 Ilapadeiypata mov Seiyvovv thy Kat Evvolav amoSo0on Tov 'YUVOV..43 


4. Hlaptitovpec-Keiveva wetapepoueva amo Apkadikr onueioypagia oe 
Bucavtivn. 


PEVIRG DONG a cescenee eset eclearblte ie sanati at oF ena Se ccate tae no Ghee te snen: 48 
4.1 Tal 11 EmOtvd- AOEGQOTIKG.........ccccccceessssccesssseeeceessseececsssseeccessaaeeeceseaeeeeees 51 
4.2 Avo XEpouPikol VUVOL OF XO TA.B" KOLA! oe eeeeceseeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeseeeneees 92 
AS ANOS TELO EUG YY EMO MOU sy esisncss oie cdavonuecdelanaeascuesesaessseehianedecdntaneaeeinetehs 100 

DUMIUE POO OUC fece Cre seh Re at ceed atts ieee Sie kt cd had 102 

dH Vo fore 01a) 003 eeeemerene et ee eres een pent args Or ero an ne naar ane mee ete ner Sey ree 107 

BiG ALO DOUG sais oa cadecentt Ae oh dla cls d catchy irl as te eye tlecaeteeeetaatantcadeenen 115 


IIpoAoyoc 


EZEKIVOVTAG THY WAATIKT] HOV OTASioSpouia ATO TOAD LKpT] NAtKia (10 
ETOV), ElxA THV TUXN, va Lov SwpiOei, Eva PiBAio pe TiTAo «H Movoikn tn¢ 
Opnoxeiac» tov I. TavaywtomovAov- Koupov. 

MeyaAovovtac, TO HEAETHOA TO EVTATIKA, HE LEYAAUTEpO evdla~@epov 
KQ1 AUTO, YlATi OAA OOa TMEpPlEtye WEOA, AVETPETAV, WE TEKUNPIWON, OAA AVTA 
mov 6i6a0KOHOVvV Kal Mapatnpovoa ToOoa yYpovia OTO YWPO THs 
ExxAnoiaotixneg Movoine. ‘Oda avta, padi we Thv Oeonoinon tov Kovpov 
QMO KAMOLOVG KAL TOV «XAVTAKWHO» TOV aNO SEvTEPOUG, OTOV XWPO THC 
TpimoAne, we Exavav va BAW va EpuNnvEevowW Kal va ATOKWSIKOMOI]OW TO 
(ALVOLEVO, THS EKKANOLaoTIKNS Movoikne, Kovupos. 

H eiood0c¢ pov oto Tunpa Aaixns kai Tlapadooiaxng Movoikis pe 
BonOnoe Ta HEY1OTA, OTOV TPOTO OKEWNS KALI KPLTIKT|S AVTIUNWNS, OVTWS WOTE 
Va EKTOVNOW THY UWTUXIAKN LOU epyaoia pe Bena thv «ApKadikn Movoikn». 

TeAeiwvovtac 8a n8eAa va evyaploTow Sepa, aApYIKa TOV ETOTTH HOU 
k. Mapko XKovato, yla Thy oTNpIEN Kal THY Gwoyn ovvepyaoia pac. 'Esteita, 
OVUMOLTNTES, (iAouc, ovvepyatec, KaBnYNTES, lepeic, PAATES kal WAVa am’ OAA 
THV OLKOYEVELA LOU Yla THV AOTEIpEvTN Ayan Kal OTNPIEN TOVS OTO TPOOWITO 


OV. 


[4] 


Eioaywyn 


H avaykn yla véec Snuioupyies (akouNn kai oe Dewpntiko esimedo) 
VLA ENAVEULPAVION MAAAIWV, OTO XWPO TNS EKKANOIAOTIKTS LOVOTKT|C, Sev Eeivat 
KQTL TO OOO PIMVOVLE HOVO OTIC HEPES LAG.1 

Eién otnv EAAdda ano ta pweoa Tov 19° aiwva PAEmov"E pA 
emavaBewpnon ws apopa THY HOVOIKT] TNS EKKANOiac. Eu~avion TetpPA~wvav 
xopwdiav, Ka8@o Kal MPOOWNIKOTHTWV OMwG O I. LaxkedAapibnc, N. 
Kavaxaxng, 9. TloAvkpatne, K. Payos, S1yaCovv Tov EKKANOLAOTIKO KOOLO. 
Tavtoypova mapovoidcetar éva SimoAo mov evdOvvauwvel avTEC TIC 
avtidpaoeic. a) O efevpwmmaioudocs ths Movoikyge, 8B) H auqioBntnon ths veac 
ue80Sov Twv TplMV SidacKdAwv. AvavEod O€ OAa AUTA, TETPAPwVIA, OVOTHUA 
tov Tewpyiou Agofiov (1840), tov Stapatn Ltapatiasn (1910), EempoBarrer 
KAL AUTO THS «<ApKadikT|g Movorkne».? 

H Apkadicxn Movoiwxn eivar pia eqgevpeon, Snwiovpyia tov 
TpitoAitoiwtn Ipwtowadrtn Iwavvn TlavayiwtomovAov- Kovpov (yvwotov 
HETETELTA KAL WC UMapuTa-liavvn) mov mpayuatomomOnke ota WEoa Tov A 
LLLGOV TOV 20°" al@va. 

Tia va pmtopéooupe va avtAnpPovpe Kal va AMOKWSIKOTOIOOVHE TO 
VEO OVOTHUA TOV MPOOMEpPE OTN LOVvOIKT] (Oy! aTapaitnta ExKAnoiaotiKn) oO 
Kovpoc kal Tov Tpos0 OKEWNS Tov, 8a mpémet va SOULE KAI va EpUNvEevoovLE 
apyikKa THV ENMOXN, TOVG Y@POvG Kal TOVG TOMOVG MOV MEYAAWOE Kal 


SpaotnpiomomOnke, yla va kataAaBoupe EemIppogc Kai Eem1Spaoeic. 


* eAVEL@PAVION KA XPT}ON TOV OVLLBOAWV TNS MAAaIag BuZavTivig HovOUKT|S APXUKA LEW TOU 
Lipwva Kapa Kai ot ovvexeia tov Avkovpyou AyyeAornovAov, «To Néo Movoiko Zntmpa 
otnv Op80d60EN ExxAnoia», Pirutno0¢ AV. Oicovopiov, EAKn 2002, o€A 60-70. 


> Movuciov A. Wapiavovd, 183 ExxAnowotkoi 'Ypuvou ei¢ BuCavaviy Kat Evpasaixiyv 


Tlapaonuavikiyy, IIpoAeyoueva- Eloaywyn, Ppnyopiocg ZtaOnc, APnva 2004. 


[5] 


Tia tov Iwavvn TlavayiwtomovAo- Kovpo, oxi ovo dev exe ypagtei 
HEXPL OTMEPA La PEeAETH, GAAG Ka yla THV Cw Tov, ExovV SnpOOLEUTEL 
EAAXLOTA AWPAYHATA KAL AVTA KUPIWC OKOPTIA.3 

XKOMOG AVTIS TNS Epyaoias eival oO ec: VA MAPOVOIAOTEI LIA OOO TO 
Svuvatov mAnpeotepy Bioypagia tov Kovpov, va mapovoiactei to mzEepiparrov 
OTO OmOIO ECnoe Kai SpaotnpiomomOnke, va yivel Mapovoiaon (uUEpous) THC 
Apxadixns onpetoypagiag Kai téAocg va petapepPovv Kazoo! EMAEyLEVOL 
EKKANOIAOTIKOL UEVOL amo to XpvoavOelo Lvotnua otnv ApKadiKy 
ONLEloypagia. 

Qc exaxoAov8o, n mapovoa epyaoia ywpidetal oe TEOOEpAa KEMaAaia. 
XTo MPMtTo Mapovoiacetai n Pioypa~ia tov Kovpov, We apKetéc AEMTOMEPELEG 
AO TH Cal] TOV Kal Tig SPAOTNPLOTHTES TOV, HEGA ATO OVVEVTEvEEIC AVOPaTMV 
TOV TOV ECnoav, (AVALEOA TOUG O KAAUTEPOS TOV LAONTIS 0 93xpPOVOc OT]EPA 
I. BapBepne) kai a0 Bloypa@1ko ONLEIMLA TOV Exel ypawet O yloc Tou AN. I. 
TlavayiwtomovAoc. Xto SevtTEpo, yiveTal LIA OVVOMTIKT, MApOVvVOIaON TwWV 
XOPWV, TWV TOMWV TOV ECnOEe kal SpaotnpiomomOnke KkaBoc Kal Ta MPdCWNA 
ule Ta on0Ia, NPVE oe exagn (uaOr|TevVoE, OVVEPyaOTHKE, OVYKPOVOTHKE). 

xXto TpiTO Kepdadaio, yivetal mapovoiaon tng¢ ApKadiKnc 
onueloypagiac, Ka8@co Kal avaAvon TNS HE yv@pOva To «Xpvoave1o 
OvOTHHa» KuUpiog Kal tHV Evpwnaikn Sevtepevdovtwe. Tavtoypova 
MAPOVOLACOVTAL Kal O1 Siapopes HE TO «XpvoavGero ovoTHUA»4. 

To TétTapto Kepadaro eivai KaBapa TO TeXVIKO HOVOIKOAOYIKO KOMPATL 
™mS epevvac, Omo0v Mapovoiagovtal ol mMaptitovpesc tov Kovpov 


LETAMEpouEvEs arto THY ApkadikT] OnEloypagia Oto XpvoavGeio ovotHa. 


3Av Kat e8@ akiZet va avapéepoune, Ott OTOLYEla yla TH Got} TOV KAI TO EPyo TOU, UMAPXOUV GE 
OAEG TIC LOVOIKés EyKUKAOTAISIEG KAI AKOUA OTL KAI MOAAEG LEAETESG, EOTW OVOLAOTIKA 1] 
ENTLY PALLATIKA, AvaPepovtal otov Kovpo. 

* Ytnv epyacia av}, xpnoworoiw tov dpo «XpvodvOeio Lbotnpa», avi yia tov opo 
BuCavttvr] LOvoIKt, yia TOV e&1\¢ Ayo: H povoikn ypagy mov xpnomoroteitat omv opB0S0En 
Aatpeia onpepa, eival amotéAcona THS pETappLOUIONS Twv Tpiwv AidaoKdAwv mOU 
emikpatnoe amo To 1814 Kal petéemerta. Esionc, tov opo «ApKadixt) Movoin» tov 
AVTLKATEOTNHOR Le TOV Opo «ApKadixkI] ONLEloypa~ia», Oe OOA ONLEIA AVAPEPOLAL y1a THY WC 


avw ypagn. 


[6] 


IIpoxeitai yia ta a) 11 Aogaotika EwOiva, mov waddovtai tig Kupiakés, 2ANV 
YlOPTES KATA THY OKTHNXO5, 

B) yia SvO yEpovuPiKOUs VuVOUG , y) yla TO AMOAUTIKIO TOU EvayyeAlopLov azo 
XElpoOypaqo Tov 1610v. 

Xto Tapaptnua Ppiokovtal wtoypagiec, KAMOLeEG MAPTITOUPES OF 
Apxadikt) Onteloypagia, Pwtoypagies amo ayloypagies Tou Kovpov Ka8ac 
Kal TO AZTOAUTIPLO TOU AO TH LXYOAT] KaAwv Teyvov. 

TéAoc umapxel eva cd, mov mepiéxer €& AnpotiKa Tpayovsia Kal TO 
«Tpomapto tng Kaooiavnc» (to Lovadiko nxoypa*~nuevo WaATIKO IOV EXEL 


StaowGei). 


O pnapya-lawvne otnv TpimoAn oe mepipopa Emitagiov. 


°«.OKTMNXO, elVAl TO VELVOYPAGPIKO KAI LOVOIKO OVOTHLA Siakavovicpod tHe vvxOrUEpNe 
aopatodoyiac», ExdSotikn AOnvav, Movoixn, APtva 2007, Bufavtwi Movorkn OKtonyia Kar 


Aevtoupyia ths Znpevoypagiac, Tpnyopns ©. UtaOne, ced 220-0eA 224. 


[7] 


1. 


IotopKo0-Bioypagiko, Iwavvn TavayiwtomovAov- 
Kovpov.°® 


O Iwavvng HavayiwtomovAos, yevvnOnke otnv TpimoAn otic 14 
NoeuBpiov 1881. To «Kovpoc» to améktnoe-vi0o8ETNHOE AO THY UNTEPA Tov, 
omoia Ntav To yévoc Kovpov. H Kkataywyn Tav yovim@v TOV, NTAaV a0 TO 
IIupyani tng Toptuvias, éva yop10 kovta oT) Butiva. To matpiKoO Tov OTITL 
Ntav otnv TpisoAn. Locetar eyKataAreAelwevo LEYPL OT]MEPA ATEVAVTL ATO 
tThv ExxAnoia twv Tagiapywv. O matépac tov, Anuntpns, etye «oapatoiKo»7 
OTNV i61a 060 Kal TTav eExitpomtos OTHV ExkAnoia tov Tagiapyav. O Tiavvns, 
elye AAAov Evav LEyaAUTepo adep@o, tov Baoidn, 0 omoiog Epuye Of LIKPT] 
nAixia yla thy Apeptky kal apyotepa eytve KaOnyntI\s m1avov otnv Aurora THS 


Auepixne. IInpe ta tpo@ta pa8npata ota oyoAsia THs TpimO0ANs LEXP1 TO 1902. 


XTO NATPIKO TOV ONITL KATA Ta TEAN Tov 1890, PirotEevovoav TOV 
Apxinavépitn, Nn@awva I. AnpomovaAo8, thc Iepac Movijg Meyadov XanAaiov, 
O omolog TTAaV EMNEeplog yla eva SiaotTHnUa OTHV Evopia twv Takiapywv 


TpitoAewc. Ta padnuata Budavtivns povolKts Oo 15xpovoc Iwavvns ta 


6 1 1 1 D ' 1 1 
Ta povadixad otoiysia yla tThvV Con tov Kovpov, exovv ypagei and Tov ylo Tov 


Anuntpn,A8jva 1 Ampiiov§ 1992,(unapyovv Kal oto internet, otn  oedrida 
users.uoa.gr/~nektar/.../kouros.htm ) kai ano tov wasnt tov 1. Anuntpio Aavpo, o os0i0¢ 
ta etye Snpootevoet Oo mEp1061Ko mov egebibe «Metapoppwon», éetoc IA, Api8uoc va. 124- 
125, IovAiog-Avyovotog 1983, ocd 16. Ta vaddoINa otOIyeia EyovV OVyKEvTpwWOEl ad 
ovvevtevéeic, ao Tov LaOnt!] tov, Tpwtowadtn I. BapBépn, and tov exSotn THs epnpepibac 
«O60c Apkasdiac», N. Tapyadiwvn Kai and tov Ipwtowadtn A. Avyid, 0 osoiog Tov etye 
yvwpioel, etxav ovuwdAdrel, etval yvwotng tc ApKadiKno onpeloypagiag Kai 
aAAnAoypaovoavy pe tov Kovpo. 


’ Yapatoiko, ovouaZotav To payazi oto onoio KatacKkevacovtay oéAec kar Siaopa aAAa ibn, 
yla Ta GAoya kai ta yaidoupia. 
5 O Nijgwva T. Anudmovaoc, Onwe avapéepetat otnv oediSa tov XvAAOyou @iAwV THC 


Bucavtivijs povorknye ArytaAciacg(www.sfbyzantini-aigio.gr), vmnp&e KAAAIPwvoc lepOLOVayos, 


APLOTOSG HOVOLKOS, LE WPAIA KAI NYELOVIKT] PwvT] Kalo OmOIOg Sidagée thv BuCavttwwy Movoikny 


O€ MOAAOUS WaAtTEs THg AtylaAetac. 


[8] 


Eekivnoe Emeita a0 To e&N\¢ MEplotatiKo:« Kasto1o amoyevua, Wadi pe mapéa 
Uv Tpayovusovoayv OTO ONLEIO THs Aefapevnc.O ApyiavSpitns akovoe THV 
SvvatH KAI YAVKIA PWV] TOU KAI PWTNOE TOV MatEpa Tov Imavvn, AnuTpN, av 
ngepe moi maisi tpayovba. Exeivoc tov amavtnoe mwG NtTAavV O ylog TOU 
Tiavvns. Tote tov mapotpvve va sel TOV ylov Tov va BpEeGovv, yia va TOV Kavel 


LAONUATA LOVOIKT|G, OWS KAI Eylve». 


Ext0c¢ ano tThv Eexwploty wv Tov, MoV Htav KANPOVOLIA ATO TOV 
MATEPA TOV, avakdALvWE Kal TO TAAEVTO Mov eixe OTHV KadAditexvia- 
Cwypagixn. "Etol, To 1902 édwoe efetdaoeic oto IloAuteyveio Kal mMETUYE. 
TlapaAAndAa pe tig Omo0vdéc Tov, EwaddAe otTHV ExkAnoia thc Mavipac 
EAgevoivac. =tn ovvexeta Siopiotnke wadAtns otn XpvooomnAiwtiooa ths o60v 
AloAovu, omov SiadextnKke to N. Bacaxa. To 1903 SieKowe tig o0vbEC TOV KL 
npVe otnv TpizoAn, yla va wadet otic Ayiouc Taélapyec. Eméotpewe apyotepa 
otnv AOrva kal OUVEXIOE TIG OTOUSEC TOV, yla va BpeGei OTN OVVExEIAa (1904 — 
1905) oto Ayto ‘Opog, otnv I.M. I'pnyopiov. =to Ay. 'Opoc pedAetnoe yUPw amo 
tv Ayloypagia, KUpiIMG TOVG OLUVSVAGHOUS TWV KPALATWV.!° Tavtoypova 
Ouwc, EeKivnoe Kal LEAETESG yla TH Bucavtivyn Movoikn. To 1905 np8e otnv 
TpiztoAn kai €wadde yia Aiyo otnv Ay. BapBapa, otouc Ay. Ta&iapyes kai oT) 
Metanop@won. To 1906 yupioe maA1 oTnHv AOnva kal ypa~tnke MAEov ot I’ 
tagn tov IloAutexveiov kai otn A’ TAEN THS LXOATS BuCavtiwys Movoiknes tov 
QOSeiov AOnvav. KaOnyntis tov oto Odeio AOnvav ntav o Kwv/voc Paxoc. 


Ext0c amo Thv Budavtiwn Lovoikn, yvopice TOAD KAAG Kai Ta ANnLOoTIKa 
Tpayovdia. Tia avto tov AOyO, TO 1910 Tpayovsnos, otTHV Emitpomn mov eye 
ovotadei amo To QSeio AOnva@v Le OKOTO TH OVAAOYN SNLOTIKMV THAyOUSIOV. 
Ta tpayovdia ntav ta e€¢: 1) «oi KoAoKotpwvaioi», 2) «oi BAdXl00EsG», 3) « O 
Nteptuns», 4) « o Antoc», 5) «n BAayoBavacw», 6) « o Anos», 7) « n Ayan 


9 1 1 1 Y ' 1 1 
Tnv exwploty Kal WPAIA PWV TOV MATEPpA TOV THY avagépet Kal o id1oc oto BiBAo Tov 


Kadartexvia kat ApKkadixr] woyt), oe 13. 


0 Yav Aytoypagog éxave mapa MOA ayloypagiec, an avTes odZovta oTIc BiKpopeEc 
ExkAnoiec péoa Kat €& at thv TpizoAn. Evderxttka avagépouue tv eikova ty Ay. Eipryvne¢, 
otov Ay. Kwv/vo MatGaypa Kai tnv eiova twv Ay. Tlétpov xai TavAov, otovg Ay. 


AmtooToAovs. 


[9] 


tov», 8) «n E€ouoA0ynoig», 9) «to ZnAlapiKo» Kal 10) «to MoipoAoy, ta 
omoia Kai ekO08nkav amo To «LvAAOyO Tpoc S1ad0on wWeHEAI@V BiIPAI@V» 
otnv Evpwxaikn Kai Budavtivn XSnpeloypagia. Lbupayoc Tov ao Ta TpwTAa 
AUTA LOVOIKG Tov Bryata, o Xpnotos BAayos," o omoiog ev8ovoldothnKe ato 
TA TOAYOVHIA TOV, TOV THOTO EKTEAEOTIC TOL, TO TAAEVTO TOU Kal TOV evOappuvE 
VA OVVEXIOEL TIG EPEVVES TOV yUPW amo TH Budavtivn Movoikn. O Kovpos, 
HEAETOVTAG KAL EPEVVWVTAC MO Eiwova THv BuCavtivn Lovolkn, SiaLvop~woe 
TV AMpoowMKN Tov Yewpia. ‘Onwe emionuaiver ota BiBAia tov o id10c, H 
Bucavttvn Movoikn, Sev exe€l TA EMIOTHUOVIKA OTOLyYEIA THS Apyaiacs EAANVIKNS 
Movoikn,e, €Xel EO~aAUEVN TOVOAOyiIa Kal MOAAEG aTéAEleG OTH LOVOIKT 
onueloypagia. Eto. Snuwiovpynoe thy ApKadiKn LovolKkl] Kal KUKAO@OPNOE 
éva mudAasio, He TitAo: «Movoikn tov Ilavoc». Auto to muAAasdio Tov EMepe 
O€ OvYKpOVON HE Tov KaONHyNTI) Tov Kwvotavtivo Payo Kai SieKowe TIC 
omovdéc Tov oto Qdeio AOnva@v. To 1912 ewaddAe otov Ayio NikoAao tov 
Tleipaia, pe Sef10 tov mepipnuo AovKakn, Kal otovc Ayioug AowLaATOUG TOU 
Onoeiov, SiadexouEevoc tov K. Mripn. To 1913 vmnpetnoe 6 uNvec OTPATIMTNS 
(tav mpootatns). Lt ovveyeta EewadAe otov ‘Ay. Kwavotavtivo Ouovoiac pe 
Se&10 tov Iwavvn LakeAAapibn Kal apyotepa oTn MntpomoAn AOnveov ye Se&10 
tov N. Kavaxakn. To 1915 éwadde otov Ayio Baoideio tov Ileipaia Kar 
dSidaoke Movoixn ota Katnyntixa Lyodeia. To 1919 éwadAe otov Aylo 
Kwvotavtivo Ileipaia, 0 Pavatog OWS THS ENTEpac Tov, TOV avayKace va 
yupioei otnv Tpis0An, apov oO MAaTEpas TOV Ntav MAEOV LOVOS TOV. To 1919, OF 
naixia 38 ypovov, tomo8etnOnke ano Tov aeitvnoto MntpoxoAitn 
Mavtiveiag Kai Kvuvovpiag Tepuavo Metata, Tpwtowadtng tov 
MntponmoAitkov I. N Ay. Baouweiov TpitoAewc, 8E0n oOTNV omoia Kal 


MAPEMEIVE HEXP1 TO 1943. 


* O Xpnotoc BAdyog Htav o SievOvvtj¢ tHg «EOvixijg Movoac» Kai ovvepyatne¢ pe Tov 1.0. 
LaKkedAapibn. 

” Tia thy emotnpovikn Siaipeon tH xopSi¢.«Oedpnoev vmoTITIKOV 0 Wayoc va Sex! we 
op8és Tic amOwetg Tov LAONT Tov, MOV OvyKpOvOVTaV LE TIc BIKES TOU» avagEepel o AT. 
BadAnvipac-avtiutpoedpoc tov IlaveAAnviov LuvSéopnov IepowadAtwv. ‘Onwe SnuooiwvtnKke 


ota «<Apxadika Néa», 20-5-1975, Eto 39°. 


[10] 


XtTI¢ apxés TOV 1919, MAaVIpevtTnKe TH yEelTOviIoGa Tov, Xpiotiva 
Ilepdiov. MaAlota avagéepetal OTL AMO TOTe, TO SNMOTIKO Tpayovdi: «Pig 
vepo OTHV 2OpTa Cov E1pryvn — Eipnvaki pou», to eAeye we e&nc: «Pige vepo 
OTNV NOptTa oov Xpiotiva — Xpiotivaki pov». AMEKTHOAV OKTH zma1610, 
TEOOEPA AYOPIA KAI TEOOEPA KOpPitola3. To 1922 SiopiotnKe, a0 TOV 
Tepuavo Povunavn, Ka8nyntis texvik@v padnuatwv otnv Iepatikn ZXoAn- 
Iepodidaoxareio TpitoAews. Meta thy katapynon TNs, HetateOnKke oto AePBidi 
amo TO 1930 Expl To 1934. ‘Eneita petate8nke oto A’ Tvupvacio appévav 
Tpito0Aews. TlapaaaAnaa, to 1935 Sidaoxe povoikn otnv EnayyeApatixn SYoAn 
TpimoAewc. Kata thv dekaetia tov 1920, avoige Kar OSeio otnv TpinoAn, exti 


TS mAateiac etptvov"4. 


Xto ONSeio tov, eixe Tpeic aiPovoec: pia Si6aoKaAiac, Lia avaLovi|s Kal 
TO ypageio tov. AidaoKke miavo, Budavtiwn, Evpwsaikn, adda kor ApKkadiky 
yovoikn. Eiye mapa moAAovc LaOntéc. [vwototepot amo tovg paOntés Tov 
ntav: Apemaviac, MtyadomovAoc, AyyedomovAoc, Ntavoc, THAataxos, 
Maveoiwtns, Katoayviac, Aayavac, ZKkopdiAnc, Aavpoc, Kovvac Kai o 
Tiavvns Bapfepne, o onoioc tov S1adexOnke otov Ayio Baoivelo Kal mou ETVYXE 


Va TOV HOLACEL KATAMANKTIKA OTN PavTs. 


"Htav 8a A€yaue N HOVOIKT) Nyeoia THs EMOXNS TOV yla THv TpimoAN. 
AnA@ve TO TAPOV TOV OF OAEG TIC EKSNAWOEIC THS MOANG, GAAA Kal oe TAPA 
modAéeg tng AOnvac. AvTO To paptupovv o1 SiadsEeig Tov, ol ovvavAiec 


Tou(ekkKAnolaotiKc, GAAG Kat AnpotiKt¢ LovolKnc), Ta ApOpa tov, o1 


3 O ytoc tov Anuiitpnce avagéper oTt avéOpewe, pe THY GEA ObVTPOO ToL, T]PEUA KL AMAA, 


aAnOwa XploTIAvIKa Ta OKT@ TOUS a161d. 


* To 1934 avoite napaptnua tov «EAAnviKod OSeiov» twv AOnvev Kal Tov emitpamnKe va 
dSaoKer kat thy ApKkadikn Movoikn, ommc¢ avagéeper n Egnpepiba «ApKadikosg tWt0c», 
().127/30-9-1934, O&A 2. Evo to 1937, avoige ave—aptntn LxoAn Movoiknes pe paSnpata 
wadAtiki|c, Maviodivov, KiGapac, Movwodiacg kai yopwSiac 61a Tov ovotHpatoc ths ApKadiKny¢ 
Movourn,,(évavtl tov xaptomwAgiov <«IIadAddiov»),omMc avaypdger n egnuepida 
«ApKkadikoc TU0G», @. 237/17-1-1937, O&A 2. 

* O |. BapBépnc ard to 1958-2008 Htav HpwtowaAtne otov KabeSpixd Nad tne Ay. Lopiac 
Ovaotyxtov Apepikis. 


[11] 


ayloypagies TOV, ] OULMETOXT] TOV OTIC 4/4/1931 we solist avayECa Oe EKATO 
EKTeAEOTEs OTO Oratorio tov S. Mercadante «Ta enta teAevtaia AOyIA TOU 
Xplotov», vm0 thv Siev8vvon tov ApyimovorwKov At. Campanile oto 


MadAAiaporovAeto AnuotiKo Oeatpo. 


‘Htav Movoixoovv0etnc, wadrtnc, tpayovdiotijc, Cwypaqos, 
ayloypagoc, KaOnyntyns, momtyns, Aoyotéyvnc, pedetHTHc. Idiaitepa 
ONMAVTIKO KAI TOV TOV EKAVE EVPEWG YVWOTO, NTAV TO OVYYPAGIKO TOU Epyo. 
To 1929 ef€5woe to BiBAio «H Movoikn tys¢ 8pnoxeiac»*(apiOy. ced. 80), TO 
1930 to BiBAio «H KaAAITexvia Kai n ApKadixy wuxn»(apiOu ed. 16). To 1933 
«H Apxadixn Movoikn» (apiOu. od. 47). Ev@ to 1938 S1é8e0e To umepoyKo 
yla tHV emoxT) Ekeivn M000 TwV 20.000 Spaxyuov Kal mapnyyeve ota 
otTolxeloyuTnpia Kaprabaxn — Baylovy ta tunoypagiKa otol1yeia THC 


Apxadixrys Movoikne. 


TlapaAAnAa ye Tig Mapandavea Spaotnpiwtmtes mANyatve otnv AOnva, 
O0V Pavoypa~povoe Siokous HE SNLOTIKA Tpayovsia oTIc ETaIpeies Columbia 
kat Polidor: A)«KoAoxotpwvaiow, B)«Xpvoog antoc», T)«AyuméAr pov 
mAATUPUAAO», A)«To mivw Lava WW’ To Kpaoi», E)«Kupa Ppoovvn», ZT)«IIwc 
Ta mEepvate o1 BAax100Ec», Z)«MapaOnkav ta dévtpa», H)«'OdAgc o1 Saves», 
@)«Ztov Bopia to umaAKovani», I)«H IInvéAw», IA)«Tpayovdi tov Tayov» 
Kal Ta ekkAnolaotiKa A)«Avaotdaoews nuEepa», B)«Xaipete Aaoi» Kat 


T)«'Epavav pupa». 


To 1939 ef€5woe to PiPAlapaKi «Movoikov AnavOiopa»(16 o€A160)27, 


TO OMOIO MEPlEtXe KA HEPIKEG AMO THS OvVOEGEIC Tov, o€ ApKadiKT] TAaVTA 


*° To omoio mpoKdAgce LEyaAo Kivna avuSpdacewv oTov IepopaAttKd KOLO THE ABTVvac KAI 
tov Ilewpaia. To peyadltepo pepos TWV WaATOV OTPAgNKE Evavtiwyv, ue appa ta omoia 
SnpoowvOnkav oe epnuepibes tH emoyrjc. Aev edetpav BEeBaia Kal KAaTOIOL OL OTOIOL 
umepaomiomkav tig 15€es TOV Kal TO véo OvOTHUa ypagnyc tov.Tétoia mapadeiyuata 
@aivovtal OTHV mapaKatw epyacia: Mavtw IvAiapov, «O edAnviKdc LovolKds THOS OTHV 
mepiobo0 TOV pEOCoTOAEUWOV(1925-1934). Znmpata povorkng Cwis¢ Kai exmaidevone», 
dSaxtopicn Siatpipn. 

” Yo i610 PiBAio MpoavayyéAAet THY EKSooN Tov e&lj¢ BiBAiwv A)OpOpoc th¢ Aertoupyiac, B) 
Mé8o0S0c¢ Mavédoaivovu, T)Mé8o0S0c KiGapac, A)Oewpntikov ths EAAnviKkns Movoiknes, ta 


onoia Ouwc Sev exSo0Onkav NOTE. 


[12] 


onpeloypagia, yia maidia. Tevixa ovvedece apketa Tpayovdia, Omws «H KAA} 
uavovAa», «To Xapaya», «Mioeveic ya thy Eeviteia», «'HpBav eFetdaoetic», 
« veavtpa», «Avo ToomavovAEc» Kal Ta euBatypla «n 25" Maptiov», «H 


XNata», «Eutpoc». 


To 1943 Ouwc yivetal to efj¢ meplotatiKoO. O odnyoc tov 
Apyiemioxom0v AOnv@v AapaoKnvoc, tav TpinoAitoiwtns. O odnyoc, 
avepepe OTov ApylemioKoO OTL OTHV TpimO0AN vMAPYEl Evacg KATAMANKTIKOG 
WaATNS Mov weavel OTov MNTPOMOAITIKO VAO Kal TOV CTHOE, av Ba uMOpovoE 
Va TOV MEPEL WC WAaATH oTHV AOiWva. IIpayywati o AauaoKnvoc, apov akovoe 
tov Kovpo, ev8ovoiaotnke kal Tov éd@o0e tThv e&Ns evtoAn:«An0 avpio 8a 
tonmo8etnGeic HpwtowaAtns otnv Myntpom0An APnvav», omwe Kai eytvei8. Aev 
EXOVHE TEPLOOOTEPES MANPOMOPiEc, yla TO Epyo Tov kai MBavec avTiSpaoec, 
yla TO xYpoviko SiaotHLa ov mapépeive TIpwtowadAtns otov Ay. Atovvo10 Tov 
Aepomayitn. ‘Ouas Adyo, TOAAAMAWV VIOXPEDOEWV TNS WC AV BEone~, NAtKiac 
64 xpovav, mO8avov Kal OlKOVOLIKOD mapayovta, eyKateAempe tov Ay. 


Alovuolo To 1945 kai aveAabe IpatowaaAtns otov Ay. Kwvotavtivo Teipaia. 


Tavtoxypova Siopiotnke Ka8nyntys oto B' Tvupuvaoio Ieipaia. To 
1949 ovveypawe to «lrevvnOntw pwc otng Movoikne to méAayoc». To 1951 
e€edwoe, To WAeov Ba AEYAHE AVTIMPOOWNEVTIKO Tov Epyo, TO Tpomapio 
«Kaooiavy» oto XpvodavOe1o ovoTHUA He KaAVOVaPYNnUA, loOOKpaTHMATA KaL 
Siapopa onpueia exppacewe. To 1949 — 1951, EUPAVIOTHKE TMOAAEG POPES LE TH 
xopwdia tov, oto padiopwviko otabuO thc Y.E.N.E.A. pe SnHOTIKA Tpayovsia 


KQL EKKANOLAOTIKOUG UELVOUG. 


To 1947 apyxloe va avtimetwsmicer mPOPANLATA Le THY Opaon Tov kal 
odnynOnke olya-o1ya OTHV TEAEIA THPAWON ATO YAAUKWHA TO 1954. To 1952 


ovvtaélodsotnO8nke a0 TH PEon tov KaOnyntn. 


*8TIpoavac AOyo TH SYoKOANS OtKOVOLKT}C KaTAOTAONS Oa eixe MHTHOEI Oo iS10¢ OTOV ONO 
va Kavel AUT THY VVEN OTOV Apytemioxomo. Mn Eexvaue oT1 eiye 10pMeAT] OlKOYyevEIa KALI OTL 


TMPOKELTAL YA TO 1943- Katoyt}. 


[13] 


To 1954, O€ NAIkia 73 ypOovwv A~PNOE TO AvaAoylo Kal Tig Kupiakéec Kal 
yloptég mAgov mnyatve, otov Ay. Iwavvn Tapyapettac kai Ay. TlavAo 
Kopiv0ov, wo Bon8ocs twv aasdiav tov, Kwvotavtivov Kai Anuntpn,9 


AVTIOTOIYA. 


Meypt Kal tov Pavato tov, mye MOAAEG Popes OTHV Tpim0AN, Om0V av 
KAL TU@AOG, Ewadre. ‘"EUEve OTO Eevodoxeio tov Tpiton. Ka8e popa mov 
EPXOTAV, Ol TPITOAITOIWTEG OVYKEVTPM@VOVTAL yUPW TOV Kal KaTéAnyav OTA 


ayasnvéeva tov tapepvaKkia2. 


Av Kal tTu@Aog mAEov, ef€5woe V0 BipAia. To 1964 tTHv loTOpia TNS 


«Kaoolavi|cg» Kal TO 1970 TO «Iwavvne¢ 6 IIpoSpopoc». 


To 1971 mapovoiaoe Bpayvada n Pwvy Tov kai nH Siayvwon ede1ge OTL 
elye kapkivo tov Aapvyya. To 1975 6 umapyma-Miavvng mé8ave oe nAikia 94 


eTOV. 


Xtnv Kndeia tov, oto Nexpotageio KaddiWéac, wiAnoav yi avtov o 
EKNMPOOWIOG TOV OvAAOYOUV TpiTOAITOIWTwWV AtTTIKYsc, N. AedAnBopiasc, o 
exmpoowstog TlaveAAnviov LvvSéopou Iepowadtwmv, AmootoAocg BadAnvépac 
KQL AIO TOUS LAONTES Tov, o Tempytog AyyeAomovAos. O1 ~idol Tov OKEMAGAV 
TOV TAPO TOV HE Y@UA Kal KPaOl ano TH yeveteipa Tov. Tia thv 
MPOOWNMIKOTHTA kal TO Epyo Tov Mrapusma-Mavvn waptvpovvtat, ato Tov yo 
tov, Anuntpn, tous waOntés tov, adda Kai TpitoAitoiwtec, ta e&nc: Etye 
TEpaOTIO avaotTHA. "Htav wnAoc, OTNTtOs, emPANtiKoc. EEwtepika ~atvotav 
QVOTHPOG, OUWS NTAV OvTOVETIKOG, BaBElad yploTIavoc, OMWC OLOAOYEI O 
BapBepns kai mavw amo OAa AvOpwstoc. Tov apece va Kasvicel TOV vapylAé 
TOV, KADWC KAI va LACevETE LE ~PiAOUG OTa TaBepvaKkia, va Mivel TOAD Kpaot 


KQL VA TNAYOVSA. KAPAKTNHPLOTIKO THS MPOOWAIKOTHTASG TOV NTAV TO EVvTOVO 


** O peyddog tov ylog Anuttpng vanp—e KaOnynt\¢ Movours otnv Iepaticr ZXoA) KopivOov 


kat ek50TN¢ MOAAOV BiBAiwv EKKANOLAOTIKTIS LOVOTKT|C, Oe XpvoavGe1o ovoTHUA. 


*°'Onwe paptupei o A. Avylic, oe Ka01a aNd Tig TedeUTalec TOV Popes MoV eixe Ep9EI OTHV 
TpizoAn, Kka0aco aveBatve oto Acopwpeio yla va emioTpewet otnv AOnva, eime OTOUG 
MApEvploKopEevous pAOnTEs Kai PiAoue: «Ope, oac evyoual va éyete ayan». Kai tov Aéve or 
TMapevpioKopevor «Karka AdoKade, yiati Sev pac evyeoai va éyouLE vyeia;» Kal amavta «H 


vyeia, cival G]TMpPA Tov Oeov, eva yn ayarn, CTA twv avOpantwv». 


[14] 


KQL AOTEIPEVTO YLOVLOP Tov2!. Eixe THv ovvnGela, KUPiWs OTA VvIaTa TOV va 
aveBaivet oto efWKANOL THS AVAANWNS Kal Va TEIPALATICETAL OTO YUPW YWPO, 


aAAa Kal o€ évav Bpayo, HE THV Pwvn Tov. 


XTO WaAoILO Tov, amedide LEyAAN ONLAOIA OTHV EkPpaon Kai ano0do0on 
™msS €vvolagc tov mepiexouevov KaGe peAovc. «Otav o Kovpocg weaver 
MPQAYUATIKA MpoSCEvyeTal», EAEyav ol TpwtoArtoiwtec. ExmAnktikés nNtav 
EMLONS KA O1 SUVATOTHTES THS PwVvIS Tov(KaTI TO OMOIO LAPTUPEITE KAI ATO 
Tig AlyooTes NXOypa~noetc MOV eyoupe). "Htav tevopoc. Tig mepioootepec 
BAGEIC TOV, TIC EMAIPVE TOVAAXLOTOV BVO PWVES TAVW ATO TO PvOIKO. Etye pa 


EKTAON OWS AEYETAL, ALYO MAVG AO THEIc OKTABEC. 


Eiye g@vn yAvkia, Avyepn, Bedovdivn, emPANtiK, OTOUMw~Sn, pe 
ap8pwon, amayyeAia Kai opOr otign. Etye thv Suvatotnta va Kpata mapa 
MOAV THY avastvoT) Tov22. Eixe Emions Kal Eva TEpaoTio pemeptopio. Amo Apiec 
LEAOSPAUAToV, LExpl AGIKa Kal amo SnMOTIKA HEXPI EKKANOLaOTIKa. Kai oAa 
Ta Epunveve KatamAnKtika, Sivovtac oto KaVEva To avadoyo voc. Id1aitepesc 
EKTEAEOELG TOV, MOV TIG HVNMOvEevovV OvxyvVa HAaOnTEs TOV KAI KAOLOL 
TpitoAitolwteEc, eival, N OVYKIVNTIKT] EKTEAEON THS Kaco1avie Tov23, 20V NTAV 


Eva AO TA MAEOV AVTUTPOOWMEVTIKA TOV SHLLOUpyNnUATA, AAAG Kal KATA THV 


* Eva and Ta YapAaKTHploTKa napadeiypata Tov XLOvLOP Tov avawépetai oto PiBAio tou 
Minn TanavtwvomovAou «H TpizoAn tov x8ec¢ kai tov onpepa», BiBAio Tetapto, oeA 51-52. 
«O punapyuna-lNavvng etxe pboei atuma ovAAoyo Mntapadav. (emeS1) etye peyaAn Kat 
XAPAKTHPLOTIKT] HUT). DVAAOyos Mntapadwv Apkasdiac. O ib1o¢g Htav IpoedSpoc kai Tapiag 
T1tav oO CaxaponAaotns Xprotoc Koupétac.» 

 Xapaxtnpiotko eivat to «Lot, Kipie», oe ovvOeon Sud tov. Avagépet o ytoc Tov, 
Anuntons. « Me koupéevn thy avaoa mapaKxoAov8ovoe OAO To eKKANOIAOUA THY LTEPPvoIKT 
KQL AvEeTAVaAnATN avastvor) tov. Lav andovi pe avarkagpes kai AvyepEec evadAayec aveBatve fh 
WV] OTA Vpn yla va KATAANEEL OLya — OLya HE Tic THIALEG THC OTN BaoN Kal va amoTEAEGEL 


OTNV KATAANEN TOV Eva OPHOVIKO OVVOAO LE TIS PWVES THS YOPWSiaAG Tov.» 


TS1aitepn piveia mpemet va Kdavoupe OTO Ene yeyovdc To om0i0 yvwpiZoupie amd Sia@opove 
Tadiovg TpitoAitolwtesc, AAAG Kal ato Tov N. Tapyadimvn.«Ztov Kovpo, kata thy eoxn TS 
KATOXT|C, elxe aNayopevtei va waddel THY Kacoiavr otov vad tov(SnA. otov Ay. BaoiAe1o- 
MntpomoAitiko Nao), etye ka8aipe8ei amo tov MntponoAitn Teppavo Metaga, S101 onw¢ 


> 


A€yetal, OTO Onpeio “Ov ev tw Ilapadeiow Eva....”, eBade yopwSoug va Kavovv @wvec 


TOVAIWV». 


[15] 


Anoxa8nAwon, thy MeyadAn Ilapaoxevr, omov n amaidikn tov yopwdia, 
EpXOUEVN amo TH Popeia ALAN Tov Iepov pe apyo, emPAnTIKO Kai PvOLKO 
Badioua, ewedve to «'Ote Ek TOV EVAOv Le vekpov». A€yete eions OTL THV 
MeyaaAn Tpitn vexpwve n TpisoAn Kai odo 01 Spopot oSNyovoav otov Ayio 
BaoiAn?4.25 


To 1981 o Nixoc T'apyadiowvne, (tewe IIpoedpoc tov «Oppéa» TpimoAnc 
KQL vuV THS «Xopwobiac TpimoAnc», 16puTS Kal Twv So), TPAyLATOMOINOE 
otov Didotexviko ‘Ono, PUoAoYIKO ELVNLOOLVO OTIC 26 AekeuBpiov, Le THV 
EVKAIPIA TNS OVETMANPWONS 100 YPOVWV ATO TH YEvvnon Tov umapyma-lawn,. 
Ta maidia Tov petemepav amo Thv AOrva otnv TpizoAn, oto Nexpotageio tov 
Ayiov A8avaoiov, Ta OOTA TWV YWVIMV TOUS (hn eixe TMeBavel Kal Nn yuvaiKa 
TOV) yla va avamav8ovv,onws to MNOeAav, ota YOLATA THS ayamnHEevNS 


MAaTpISAc TOUG. 


* ALiZel va ONnLEIWHei eH OTL 6 Mikne @eoSwpaxne oe Kae evKaipia exSnrAwvet to Pavuaopd 
TOU KAI THV EVYVWHOOUVN TOV yla TO EPyO KAI TH LOVOIKT] TOU LEyaAov SaoKdaAov Mavvy 
Kovpov. Ze pia ovvevtevel] tou Ageu: «ES@ amopaoioa va yivw Movoikoc (otov Ayto BaoiAn). 
Xapn oe avtt) eS thv ExkAnoia kai to Miavvn Kovpo, pia pvr) pope@y ty¢ TpitoArtodc». 

> Eniong o GeoSwpaxne, oe ovvevtevét] Tov OTO mMEploSiKd Owvdypagoc(tebyo¢ 6-7, 1988, 
ocd 14) etye SnAMoet yia tov Kovpo ta eéhco:« O unapyna- Tiavvne, was exave peyadn 
eVvTUMWON, TOTe. "Htav ta ypovia mov avakaAvmtape TH Budavtivt) Movoikt) Kal Kupiws Ta 
Kodoxotpwvaiika tpayovdia. Kai BéBaia, tov Kovpo dev tov akovyaue amtAas He Ta aUTIA 
nas. "Htav yia pac évac Gavtavoc 8pvAoc!! "Htav évac avOpwrocg MOAY wnAdc, AEMTOS Oa 
OKLAXTPO, Ente TOAD Kpaol... 'Htav évac oo@oc... "Euoiage pw’ exeiva ta wvOiKa mpdowra... 


‘lows Ttave pa peTaLpieon tov Tava, SnAasn, étoi tov éBAema eyo...» 


[16] 


[17] 


2. 


IDTOPIKO-KOLWWVIKO-HOVOTKO-EKKANOLAOTIKO TAAIOLO TWV 


TEAWV TOV 19°’ KALAPYWV 20° al@va. 


2.1 


Vv 


AOnva, 1p0GWNA, OVVEPYAOIEC KAL YWPOL ETIPPOTIC 


Tia va EPUNVEVOOVHE KAI VA AMOKWHIKOTOUOOVLE LA TPOOWIMUKOTHTA 
MAaVEAAnVING yvwotn, Ba mMpemEl va THV evtTatove HEOA OTO KOIVWVIKO 


MAQIOLO OTO OOIO YevvfnOnkeE, HEYAAWOE Kat SnLLOVpynNoe. 


‘ETol Kal yla Tov umapyna- Tiavvn, yla va pmtopeoovupe va Tov 
«diaBaoovupe» Oa mpemEl va yvMPiOOVLE ApyiKwSG THY AONva (Oto ywpo THC 
LovoKTc) Tov A‘ p1o0v TOV 20° alwva, Om0U ECnoe, AAAG Kal THV TpizoANn 


(TwV TEAMV TOU 19°” AL. KAL APYWV TOV 20°" al.). 


H EAAada wc veoovotato é8voc- Kpatoc, eMEITA amo YpOvIOUG 
MOAELOUG Kal StyaouOUS apyicet va opPomOSel. Bpioketai Ge OAOUG TOUG TOLEIC 
TMOAV TIDW O€ OXEON LE Ta HEyYAAG Evpwsaika kéevtpa. H mapadavea ovyKpion, 
YEVWA AVTOUATWS THY avayKn yla efevpwstaiouo. H EAAada Sev Ko1ta, om@c 
eival Aoytko, THY AvatoAn, aAAa ta peyada Evpwraikda Kevtpa. Zto Y@po TNS 
LOVOIKTS AUTO LETAPpacetai, Ba A€yauE YOVTPIKA, OAV «KAUTNPIAGLO TOU 


AUAVE» KAI KEVOTEPVLOHO TNS Evpwstaikns LovoiKns»26. 


Tnv mepiodo auth n EAAdéa Piovel eva Evtovo epatnua. To mac 0a 
Eexwpioel amo ta adda €Ovn Kar awe 8a ampoBdAAet THV eAAnvIKy 
16lalTepOTHTa, WEOa ano Mola otolyeia (KaTaoKevT iWEeoAOCyTATOG 


«ehAnvikotn tas» )?7 28, 


*° H Kowvaviodoyia tov Pepnétixou, =ta9n¢ AapviavaKoe, MALO poe, 2001. 
*7Aoyio. 'EAAnveg SvvOétec, I. Koxka@vne, paKxedog onueimoewv A’ E€auryvov, ‘Apta, 
®O0womwpo 2007 


8 Totopia the EAANvucr¢ Movonxne, Aivta Acobvon, Aykupa, Ged 225,226 


[18] 


H 1otopikt ovvexeia Mov mpoosidetai OTOV eEAANVIKO MOAITIOHO, KPIVETAL WC 


avaykaia yla THV KaTAaOKEUT] THs EBviKne Ovveidnonc??. 


XtTo y@pO THS HOVvOoIKTS ot "EAAnvec ovv0ETec SiaLOpPavVovV TOV 
WeoAoy1ko MupTva THs EAAnviKns EOvixns Wovoikne, LEOA ATO TH OYEOT TOUG 
ue To SHLOTIKO Tpayovsl-NOINON, THV eKKANnOIAaoTIKH LOvoIKT, (Budavtivn) 
Ka8@c Kal We THV apxyaia EAAdéa 7.x. nN xpnon Kal Ovo tHe SnpoTIKTSC 
mMoinons, apKei oe MOAAEG MEPIMTMOEIG yla va vonpatodsotTnoEel THV 
EAANVIKOTHTA TOV ATAITEi va MPOGSWOEI Eva Tpayovs1. ISputTes tho EOvikne 
LOVOIKT|C OXOANS Eeivar o1 Tewpyiog Aausmedet(o mpa@toc mov Ba Oéoe1 Tic 
Bewpntikec Kai wWeodoyiKec Pdoeic), MavwAnsg Kadouoipnce, Mapioc 
BapBoyAne, Atovvoiog AavpayKkac, Atiriog Piadn¢e. LaovdSaiwtepoc 
EKIPOOWIOG AUVTIS THS OXOATS, Ntav o MavaAnc Kadonoipnc?°. 


H A@nva, e560, 8a pac amaoyoAnoel emypaynpatiKa Kat Bdaoel LOvO, 
TWV OVVEPYACIWV KAL TWV KUKAWV MOV NPVE Ce emagn Oo Kovpoc. AAAwoteE 
OTOXOG THS epyaoiac Sev eivai va anodei—ger THY Movoikn, APnva tov 20° 
QIMVA, MOV MAEOV EXOVV TOGA ypa~tTei, AAAA va TAPOVOIAGEL TOUS AVOPwIOUG 


KQL TOUG YMPOUG HE TOUG OmTOLOUG T1pHe Oe Exa~n oO Kovpoc. 


H mp@tn exagn tov Kovpov pe thv AOnva, yivetai To 1902 otTav 
eloayetai oto TloAvteyveio. To 1906 OWS ypag@etai oto Ddeio AOnvav(tov 
onoiov Aiev8uvtns ntav o I’. Nadoc). To EO8viko QSeio AOnvav 16pvOnke to 
1871, We TPWTOPOvAIa Tov Tote IIpwHvumoupyou, AAEFavSpov KovpovuvSoupov. 
H avadcitnon ths «<owotnsc» ektéAeons Kavel yeviky ovveidnon, THV avayKn 
LAG OVOTHHATIKNS KAI OMOLOMOpEPNS maiseiac We amoTeéAEouA THV idpvon 
XYXOAT|sg BuCavtivn¢ Lovorknes, ato To NSeio AOnvav, tov LemteuBp1o Tov 1904, 


We THY OTNPIEN Tov Tatpiapyeiou kai TAG MntpomoAns APnvav3!. 


H avaykn mov avapepaue, WpOKUATEL ATO Tov efjg Aoyo. AvT) THv 


MEpio6oO, OTHV EKKANOLAOTIKT] HOVOIKT] THS AOTvac, Exovupe Sv0 «oTpatTomeda». 


*° H Enwonon tne napadoone, Eric Hobsbawm, Terence Ranger, OepteA10, 2004, Eloaywyt). 

30 Adylot 'EAAnvec XvvOetec, T. Koxxovnc, paredog onpewwoewv A’ Efapryvov, Apta, 
®Owomwpo 2007. 

31 Jotopia ths ‘Evteyvng NeoeAAnvikns Movoinne, Kaitn Papavou, exSooe1g KovAtovpa oed 


96-100. 


[19] 


a) Tovc Evpwaaiotéc-Tetpagwvia(yia tovug omoiovg n ekkAnolaoTiKh 
LOVOIKN, elvat kal e8viKn HWOVOIKT, Kal mMpEemEl va eFediyPei WC MPOIOV Tov 
veoeAAnvikov MOAITIOWOU). B) TOVS UMEpaomOTes THG BuCavtivn¢e pOvoIKNe. 
Tov mpotwv n Yewpia Kal O TPOMOG WadACiLAaTOS aVTaMOKpiveTal OTHV 
MpoowmKoTHtTa tov 1.0. LaxeAAapibn, evo twv Sevtepwv, oO’ AVTNV TOU 


Kwv/vov Wayov3?. 


O Kovpocg otnv AOrva, npe of exagy HE TIG ONMavTIKOTEpES 
IepowaAtiKeg mpoownmKotTntes twv AOnvav.(tav onoiwv mMapaKatw 
emlypauWatika Oa Mapovoidoovue To Epyo Tovc). Tous I. LaxeAAapidn, N. 
Kavaxaxn Kat Kwv/vo Wayo. Oc wadtns, ovvepydotnke pe tov I. 
LakedAapibn, Ws APlotepos Tov waAtTnNe otov Ay. Kwv/vo Opovoliac Kal LE TOV 
N. Kavaxakn, wc aplotepo0c Tov waAtns otnv Mntpomo0An APnvov. Tov 


Kwv/vo Wayo tov eiye AdoKaAd tov oto Ddeio AOnvov. 


Iwavvnc ZakeAAapibne: 1853-1938 


XNOVEAIA APOOWAIKOTHTA TWV TEAMV TOV 19° KA APX@V TOV 20° 
AIWVA. OL YV@ODEIC TOV, 1] YAVKIA KAL EVOTPOGN PWV TOV KAI N EOWTEPIKOTNHTA 
TOV WAACILATOG TOV, TOV EKAVAV YPT]YOPA YVWOTO OTOUG EKKANOLAOTIKOUG 
KUKAOUG THS AOnvac. AtetéeAcoe Aaumadapioc kai Kupiwc Hpwtowadtns otouc 


LeyaAutepouc vaouc twv AOnvov. 


To peyadvtepo Siaotna THs lepowaATIKHs Tov otadiodpopuiac To 
dieteAecoe wc Hpwtowadrtne thy Ay. Eipryvn A@nvov. Eiye Siopiotei ka8nyntns 
EKKANOIAOTIKNS HOVOIKT|S OTA OOVSALOTEpAa 1SpULATA THs AOT\vac, OWC OTO 
Aidaoxadeio AOnvav, Ztn Pidapio, oto Apoaxeto k.a Evo mapaAAnAa SidaoKe 
Kat oto E8viko Odeio. O LaxedAapibncs evappovioe EKKANOIAOTIKOUG VUVOUG 
Kata Supwviec, Toipwviec Kal TeTPA~Pwviec. Tia thv AOrva o LaxedAapidnc 
ntav €évac OpvAoc mov OuWS KaTamoAEUNnONKE EvTOVA, ylA TIC EVAPHOVICEIC 


TOV, THV TETPAMWVIA, THV ELOAYWYT] KOPITOLMV OTN YOPWHiA TOV, a0 TOAAOUG 


? Kaitm Pwpavobl, Eévudj¢ Movoucje [epujynow 1901-1912, Eioaywyt, H Avaxivnon 


Lovoikov Cntpatoc, KovAtovpa, 1996. 


[20] 


vmootnpiktés THs «Ilapadoons», akova Kal We LTOLVWATA aro tThv Iepa 


Xvvoso. 


"Htav Kai n atitia yia va ep8e1 o Payos otnv AOiva (va katamoAeunbei 
N TETPAP~aVia). ‘OUws Ol PwHVNTIKES Tov SUVATOTHTES KAI O THOTOG EKTEAEONS 
TWV VUVWV, Ekavav to AOnvaikO KOIVO va AANMUUPIel Tov vao THC Ay. 
Eiptyvnsg. «O KOoHoc éetpexe OTHV ekKANOIa va akovoel LaxedAapidn». 
TIAovo1o Htav to ovyypa~iko tov épyo. AvavECa OTA MO YVWOTA Tov, TO 
«Aouata ExkAnoliaotiKka», «AylomoAitng», «Iepa Yuvodia». Emions eixe 


LeAoTOUOE1 APXaiec TNAyWSiEec Kal Eiye OVAALEEL 172 SNLOTIKA TPAyovs1aA33, 


Kwv/voc Wayoc: Tevvn8nxe oto Méya Pevua tov Boomopov to 1896. 
xnovdaoe oTHV Kwv/moAn Kai avedetyOn AODYLOG LOVOIKOS Ka TPWTOWAATHS 
O€ KEVTPIKOUG vaovc TNS ToAewe. AiaxpiOnke Kupiws OTH LOVOIKN SiSaocKaAia 
Kai Vewpia. To 1904 KpiOnke o MAEOV KATAAANAOS ano To Ilatpiapyeio yla va 
otadei otnv AOrva, oto KpatiKO OQdeio AOnvav. AvadeiyOnke oe LeyaAn 
MPOOWMKOTHTA KATA THV SiapKela Tov A’ L1GO TOV 20° aIM@Va LEYPl TO 
Oavato tov, To 1949. Méoa ano thv SidaoKadia tov, ta BiBAia mov ef€6woe 
(Sewpntika, Oeia Agitovpyia, «Aoiagc Avpa», Kataypagpég AnLoTIKav 
TPAYOVHIOV) KAL TH OVYYPAN TMoUKiAwv apOpwv oe mEplosika, epnuepisec THC 
emoXng TOV, €ylve Oo @vAaKac Kal MpoaomoTIs THs «Ilapadoonc», HS 
Tlatpiapyikis emitpomns, tov XpvoavOe1ov Svotjwatoc. "Htav mapaov oe OAEc 
TIG Wovolkec efediEeig THG AOTvac KAI OX1 ANOKAELOTIKA TIC EKKANOLAOTIKES, 
apov pedomOInOe yopIKa Epya apxyaiwv TpaywSiwmv, ovveOEGe Epya yla 
opxnotpa kai yopwéia k.a. Aev mpeztel va Eeyvaue OT1 NTAV Kal EPEVPETNS TOV 
Tlavappoviou (opyavo mov mapnyaye OAOuG Tous TOVOUG THS Evpwsaikovs kat 
Bucavtivng povoixnc). Méoa amo to épyo TOV Kal THY MPOOPopA Tov, 
AVASEIKVVETAL O EVPUT|C, TAAAVTOVYXOG, MOALMAEUVPOS KAI NYETIKOS YAPAKTNPAG 


TOU34, 


°° Kwv/vov Kadoxipn, O Movooupydc I. LaxedAapidyng kar n Pvavtwvy povoun, Kprtucd) 


XK1aypa@ia 50 xpOvia peta To Bavato tov, Becoadovikn 1988. 
34 www.megarevma.net/Psahos.htm, ap8po Oed5wpov Maovyiava 


[21] 


N. Kavakakne: 1853-1939 


"Htav Ipwtowaatns otn Mntpomo0An AOnvov. "Htav dSiev8vvtne tov 
Xopov otnv Ay. Eipryvn. Atouaxpuve ta Kopitoia kal aveBaoe TOV YOPO OTOV 
yovalkovitn. O1 avtidpaceic amo thy Iepapyia tho ExxAnoias ntav évtovec 
ylA TOV TPOO KA TOV YWPO TOV Ewedve. To 1895 emeotpEwe amo TH TaAAia Kar 
OVLLOPPWOnKe OTO «avoTnpo fPuvdavtivd v@oc». AraxpiOnKe yla tTHv 
Bewpntikt, Tov KATAPTION KAI YLA THV YAVKUTATH Pwvny tov. Medomoinoe 


moAAG paBnLaTta (yvwototepny Nn SoEoAoyia oe B' nyxo)35. 


* Taxne Kadoyepomovdog, Aekixo EAMnvucij¢ povoucijc, exSdoerg Padded 2001. 


[22] 


PP 


TpizoAn 1880-1940 


H Tpizoan, eivai n Tpatevovoa MOAN Tov vouwov ApKadiac. Bpioxetatr 
OTO KEevTpO THS IleAoMOvvIjOOV Kal OTO KEvTPO TOV vonov ApKadiac, oe 
vwoueTpo 660. KataAauBavel éxtaon 119.287 otp. LvuumeprauBaver ota 
opia tov (11) Anuotixa Alauepiouata. Améyet amo thv AOnva 165 xAu. Etvar 


edpa thc Hepipepeiac TeAono0vvioov26.37 


XV apxyarotnta n ApKasdia eixe we Geo tov lava, o omoloc etxe TH 
open tpayorodapov. 'Htav Oedc THs HOVOIKNS Kal Tov Epwta. Toc tov Epun 
Kat tng Apvomne. «Ilav» onpaiver «OAa». Lav Oedc, ovuBoAice emions thv 
evOuuia Kal To yAevtt. "Htav mdavta OTEPAVWLHEVOG OTO KEMAAL LE 
ALTEAOMVAAG Tf K1loGo. LE AvTOV MpoOsideTai kal Nn SnLOUvpyia THs OvPLyyac, 
SnAasy tov avaov. Or ApKadec SnMLOvVpyNnoav Wa ANAN, OVYKIVNOIAKT Kal 


TMPOOLTT LOVOIKT] LE THY KABOSNHyNoN Tov Ilava.38 39 


H Apxadia omc, yevikd wo XopOS Kal TPOMOG CwHc (ApKadiKoO 
1WeW5EC) EVETVEVOE OAO TOV EVPWIMAIKO KOOLO, YEYOVOG TO OTOIO ~PAIvETAl Kal 
ueoa amo tic TtTexyvec («Akadnuia twv ApKad@v», 1656 tHG Pounce) pe 
MPOLETWMSA TO YVWOTO «et ego in Arcadia». H ApKadia ovuPoAi~e eva 
mapadeloevio tomo (Tadnvn-anAotnta-evtvyxia), NTAV OVVU@PAOLEVN He THV 
e1ldvAAiakn puvon. Kata thv Avayévvnon, n Apkadia vonOnke oav pia Weath 
xopa, Omov BPaoevel N eEMtyela EvTLYIA Kal KUPLAaPXYOVOAV o1 16EEG TOU 


OVHAVIOLOU, N YAANVN, N elpnvn, n Stka1oovvn, n amAothnta4?. 


*° Wikipedia.org/wiki/TpizoAn 
* hellas.teipir.gr/prefectures/.../Tripoli.hfm 
*Mapia A. IlanadSonovAov-www.arcadians.gr. A'THaykdomo AiadSictvaxd TavapKasixo 


ovvedpio, Movoikn EAAada-Movoikn Apxasia. 


* Aivta Agovon, Iotopia tng EAAnvixig Movorxne, AyKupa, oe 21 
To ypovikd tTh¢ téxvng, E.H.GOMBRITCH, poppwttko iSpupa ebvucje tpanétyg, oer 396. 


[23] 


Eni Tovpkoxpatiag ftav SiolKntikKO KO OTPATLIMWTIKO KEVTPO TOV 
O8wpLAavavV Le 20.000 Katoikouct!. H «AAwon tng TpuwtoAitodac» éyive otic 
23/9/1821. Hpwikéc tyoupec, otpatnyoi, moAemiotéc, Ezmioxoztoi 
(KoAoxotp@vnc, Nixntapac, Mntpomoditng AavujA KA), epetvav oTnv 
lotopia kai TIUNONkav 161aITEpws AO THY MOAN yla THV KaBoploTIKH OVEBOAN 
TOUG OTHV ameAevBEpwon THs. AVTO TO yEyOVOG PaivETAL KAl LEGA AMO TIC 
texvec (AnpotiKn xoinon-XtpiptoumoAag «.a, Cwypaikn, yAvzTIKn, 
avépiavtec Kal ayadpata-KoAoKotp@vn otnv mA. Apews k.a, SvAAoyot, 
OVOLLAOIES OSV), ELVAL HEPIKA ATO TA KAPAKTNPLOTIKA TOV KUPLAPXOVV OTHV 
MOAN ANO TA MPWTA WETEMAVAOTATIKA YPOVIA, EWC TIG HEPEec ac. To 1828 n 
MOAN KaNKe OAOCOXEPHACG amo Tov Ipumpanu maod4?. "Ektote EEeKivnoav 


mpoomadetec ya THY AVOIKOSOUNON KAI THV OLKOVOIKT] AVATTVEN TNS NOANS. 


Tia thy TpimoAn ts teAevtaiac elkooaetiac Tov 19°” aiwva, 8a mpéeseEt 
VA PEPOVHE OTO LVAAO LAC LIA MOAN TWV 10.000 KATOIKWV, KTIOMEVN OF 
mediada KATW ano TOVG mMpOmodec tov Ay. @odapa (Maivadov) piKpéec 
Lovokatolkies He COPA, KAPOSPOLOVG, TEGOEPIC TETPAYwVvEG MAaTElEes (apyIKa 
TPEIG KAI HETA TO 1940 TEOoEpic-MAateia Ay. Baowsiov, KoAoKkotpa@vn, Apews 
kai AveEaptnoiac). Evopiakoi vaoi ntav et. O MntpomoAitixog Naocg Ay. 
Baoueiov, o Ay. Anuntploc, 0 vadcs twv Tagiapyav, n Metayop@won, Ay. 
BapBapa, Ipopnytns HAiac43. 


Xnovba1otepa KtTipia Htav to MadAAiapomovaAeio, (1910) n EOviKy 
Tpameca, To MavtGovveio- PUappovixn (1893), ta Eevodoyeia Maivaaov, 
Avaxktopikov kat Lepipapic, n BiBAww8nKn «Ilavoc» (1929), KaO@c Kal KaTTOIA 


16lOKTHTA veoKAaoiKa44, 


* arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/.../tripolihist2.htm 


42 H Iotopia tn¢ TputoAtoas, T. AO. Ppitoomovdoc, A€rva, 1976, Touoc Bi, B2 o&A 558, 559 
43 Jotopia tng Iepag Mntpomo0AEws Mavtiveiac kat Kuvoupiac, MntpoxoAitov Mavtiveiac Kar 


Kuvoupiac AAgEavipov, Topuos IIpmtoc, AO vai 2000, eA 160- 177. 


44H TpizoaAn tov x8éc Kai tov ofpepa, Miungs N. TlanavtwvomovaAos, BiBAio Tpito, ced 103- 


109. 


[24] 


H otkovopia ms MOANS OTNpiyTnKe OTH OvvEex@o avegavouevyn 
api8untika TaEN Tov Anvotikw@v YAAAANAWV, OTN yewpyia Kal OTN TOK 


Biotexvia (ypapatoupyia, EvAoupyia, Bupoodewia, Pavedomoria)4s. 


"Htav esions MOAN Twv OTpatiwtikwv. To 11° UIT (1861) eiye WOvipous 
OTPATIWTIKOUG Kal 3.000 enitAsov otTpatiates Kabe gopa nov 
«Tapovolagotav veda oeipa». O otpatoc otnpig oe onuavttKo Babuo thv 
OLKOVOLLIA THS MOANS (UEXPI KAI TIg HEPES Hac). EmwtAEov NTav Kal TO OvelpO 
TMOAAWV KOPLTOIWV TNS EMOXNS YLA THV AMOKATAOTAON TOUG Kal EXOVHE TOAAOUG 


YALOUG KOPITOIOV HE OTPATIWTIKOUG TOV 11° ¥.114°, 


XtTI¢ apyés TOV 20° aimva mapovoldacetar evdiaw~épov yla tHv 
avanttvén TAPKwV Kal E—WKKANOIMV. ANLIOVPyOUVTA Vea OWLATEIA- OVAAOYOL 
mov avadkauBavovv TOV KAAAWIMOLO KUPIWS EFW ATO THV MOAN (e&WKKAT|OIA) 


(Mai-Oavaong, Ay. Miavvns PnAov@poc KAr)47. 


To 1891 n MOAN OvvdEOnke o1SNpoSpouiKkac Le tThv AOnva, yeyovos tov 
THV KATEOTHOS ALEOa MpoOPaoIWN HE TO KEvTPO THS xwpac. ‘Eto, Eylve TO 
KEVTPO TwvV TAGOLE. TOUPIOLO Etye KATA TOUS DEpIvoUc ENVES KAI AUTO AOYW 


TOU VYLELVOU KAILLATOS. 


Ano Thv MAEvVPa TNS Exmaidevons, Nn MOAN etxe 5 ANuoTIKA OYXOAEia Kal 
Svo IIpotuna tng Axadnuiac. Yanpxe exions to AidacKaAsio(1880) Kai amo 
TO 1935'- 36'n Haidaywyixn AKxadnpia. To exmayyeAua tov Ka8nyntm ntav 


61aitepa avayvwpiopevo4s, 


H TpimoAn avadeiyOnxe of mOAN tHS KOVvATOVPac. AvOpwzto1 
EKAENTVOHEVOL KAL HOPPWLEVOL, AAAA Kal avoTHpOI. To SvVoKOAO kOtVvO THC 
MOANG, PAIVETAL KAL OTO YEYOVOS, OTL OAOL O1 Giaool, ETA THV EUPAVIOT] TOUG 
otnv Ava, épxovtav otnv Tpim0An kal AV O KOOLOG EMIKPOTOVOE TO Epyo, 


ovvexidav otnv vm0Aouwn EAAdba, SiapopetiKa, aAAacav onuEeia THs 


“© To i810 0.7, G&A 108, 109, 110. 


46 www.army.gr/files/file/enimerotikoi/11_spz.pdf 

471 lepiodtko «Dwvoypagoc», mepiodocg Aevtepn, Pwvoypa~non Aexatn Tpitn, Keiuavac 
1995, O&€A 131-139. 

48 To i610 0.1. 


[25] 


MAapaotaons Tov Sev rtav KAAG Kal VoTEepa ovveyicav aAAov. H TpiszoAn Htav 
éva KaAAitexviko Bapouetpo. To MadAiapomovAeilo O€atpo, avaueca ota 
Kadutepa NeoxAaooika tng EAAdSac, purogevnoe OAG Ta HEyAAG OVOLATA THS 
emoxnc. Ilapovoiadgovtav Sia@opec Kadditeyvikéc SovdAeiec, AVaUECA TOUG 


emBewpnoeic Kal Bapieté (s01KiAov Geauatoc)49. 


Yanpxav modes taBepvec Kal YWpPOl HE CwWvVTAVOi LOVOIKN. Opynotpes 
Ue CAEOMWVO, AKOPVTEOV, KAAPIVETO Ka vTpauc. Ltnv WA. Apewes, emaicav 
«Evpwraikovg yopouc». Eién amo to 1880 épyovtav ItaAikoi Biaco1 Kal 


LOVOTKOL5®. 


H MOYYIKH XTHN TPITIOAH 


‘Onwc Mpoavapepaue, amo To 1880, ExovpE OTHV TpimoAn, mapovoia 
ItaA@v LOvOIKOV. ITlo OpyavwLEVES OUWG HOVOIKEG KIVIOEIG OVVAVTALE COTO 
xopo tS eKkkAnoiag (IepodidaoKaAsio-mA. AvefEaptnoiac). To 
Iepodidaoxadeio ths TpimoAnc(1858, to mpwto padi we THG XaAxkidac otHv 
EAAG6a) Ntav evpeWS YVWOTO, LE KATAELWLEVOUG KAONYNTES Kal lEePOKTPUKEC: 
TO ONLAVTIKOTEpO TNs IleAomnovvtoov5s!. Kabnyntns BuGavtiwis povoiKns ntav 
Kwv/vocg B. XpnotomovAos. Extoc amo ty Snuiovpyia Budavtivov yopov, o 
XpnotomovaAos, to 1891, ef€5woe TOO Budavtivnsg povoiKns pe TIiTAO, 
«Movoikov Av@od0ylov» mov smepletxe oToiyelwdSec YewpntKko, paOnpata 
Avaotaowatapiov, Eomepivov, ‘Op8pov, Oeiac Aeitovpyiag (ovvoAo Osa. 
490). Ta mepioootepa paOnuata oe ovvOéoeic SiKéc TOV, AAAA KAI TOV 


«KAAOIKMV» OwKaewe, Xouppovdiou, Ietpov Aaumadapiov=2. 


H nmapanava €xdoon, pas Seiyvet thy SUvauN (OlWKOVOLTKT|-KOIV@VIKN) 
tov IepodiSaoKaAov va exd@oel LOAIs TO 1891 Eva TEToIO BiBAio. Teyovoc mov 


ntav SvoKoAo yia thv AOva Kal omavi0 we advvato yla THv Emapxia TV 


49 An0 ovvevtevin pe tov N. Tapyadi@vn, exkS0tn ths epnuepibac «O60c ApKkadiac» 


50 , 
To idto o.7. 
51 H Iotopia tng TputoAitoads. T. A8. [pitodsovaos, APnva, 1972, Topoc A, IepodiSaoKaaeio. 


52 Movotkov AvOoAdylov, Kwv/vou B. XpnotomovaAov, 1891 


[26] 


TEAWV TOV 19°” al. EKTOG OWS ANO TOV YWPO THS eEKKANOiac, TO 1917-18 
MAPOVOLACETAL O€ OXOAEIO THS TpiNOANGS, Sipwvn ma1dsiKT Kopwsia, LE LAEOTPO 
tov SnuodisaoKaAo ©. Kaddn, 0 omo0iog EKtTOG aNO Tpayovdi SidaoKe Kal 


opyava (u“avtoAivo, ki8apa). 
To 1922 ovvavtaue Lia Onada vewv mov Emaidav Sia@opa opyavass, 


To 1924 epxetar we KaOnyntjs HovoiKns tov AidaoKadeiov o K. 
AaBSag Kai KaAAlepyeital pe pia ovada véwv, TO xopwdiaKo tpayovdi 
«SaoKaAoc» rtav o Tewpy. Kwvotavtividns eva WeETA THY AMO0XwPNON Tov, 
avedaBe o I. Kovpoc, oynuatigovtag tov mupnva tc eKkkAnolaoTtiKns 
xopwdiac otov Ay. Baoieio. Autéc 01 mpoomaGetes eiyav we amoTéAcEOoua TH 


Snloupyia tov «LEAK» (XSvAAoyoc EOvixne Aoyoteyviac kai KaAArtexviac)54. 


To 1928 éneita ano TH SiaAvon tov DEAK SnuiovpynOnke avtoAtvata 
Kal pikpy Xopwdia vewv. To 1930 n PUappovikn etaipeia OvyKEVvTPOVvel 100 
ueAN, HE OTOXO THV Mapovoiaon opatopiov, vmO tH SievOvvon Tov 
apxlovotkov THC Piuappovikns At. Povtcépo Kaumavite. Tavtoypova 
OVLWETelyaV 50 pOVOIKO! THS DiuappoviKns Kat ooAiot Ntav o Kovpoc 


(GyV@OTOS O TITAOG TOU Opatopiov)55. 


Apyotepa Snuloupyeita oyna vito THY Ovonaoia PI.XO.T (PUK yopwdia 
TpimoAng) Kat ot ovveyeia o M.O.T (Movoixog ‘Onuvroc TpimoAns) 


KOAAITEXVIKO OWHATELO, AVAYVWPIOHEVO AITO TO TIPWTOSIKELO5®, 


To 1937 n «®uappovixn etaipeia Tpit0Aewc» 18pver avdpuxn yopwdia 


vo TH SievVOvvon tov AvSpéa MateAKs7. 


XTO YMPO THS EKKANOLAOTIKNS HOVOIKT|S AMO TO 1919 EWC KAI TO 43' 
ueooupavei o Kovpoc. IpwtowaAtns tov MntpomoAitikov vaov Le xopwoiec 
°° Agtukov EAAnvuctyg Movorne, 0.7 


54To 1610, 0.7. 
55 H TpizoAn tov x8éc¢ kat tov onpepa, Miuns N. Hanavtwvomoviosg, PipAio tétapto,ced 134- 


139. 


56 Aetixov EAAnvixt|s Movoixe, 0.71. 


57H TpinoAn tov y8éc¢ kal TOV OTNLEPA, 0.7, O&A 99, 100, 134-139. 


[27] 


AVTPIKEG, AAAG Kal Le yuvalkeia (TN OMOIA EWaAE apKETES Popes). Oi yuvaiKkec 


xopwsdoi amoteAovUvtav ao Kopitoia ths ExayyeAuatikns SXOANs Tpit0AEwe 


mov SnuiovpynOnke To 1935 Kal otic O0Iec O Kovlpoc SidaoKe Wovens. 


58H TpitoAn tov x8é¢ Kal Tov OT]HEPA, 0.7. 


[28] 


a: 
H Apkadinn onpeioypagia. 
3.1 


Ilapovoiaon kai avadvon thc ApKadixne onueloypaiac 


Me tov opo «Apkxadikn Movoin», evvoovue tHVv povoIKT 0U 
SnuiovpynOnke ano tov Iwavvyn  I[lavaywwtomovAo-Kovpo kat 
MAPOVOIAOTHKE VIA TPO Popa to 1929, weoa ano to fiBAio tov, «H 
Movoixn ths Opnoxeiac»5?. To «ApKkadikn», Tapanteumtel OTOV TOMO TOU 
yewnOnke, eCnoe, EUTVEVOTHKE KAL LEYAAOUPYNOE O ELTVEVOTHS TOV WC AVO 
OVOTHEATOc: THv TpizoAn. IIpoKeitar yla eva ovOTHUA onpEloypagiac, 
SIAPOPETIKO ATO AUTO THG Evpwsxaikns kai tov XpvoavOeiov ovo tjpatoc. 
Xe AUTO TO HOVOTKO OVOTHUA, EXOVUE ETA ONLASIa-PBoyyoonuaA, OTA os0IA 


avtiotoryel, OTO KAGE Eva, OVYKEKPILEVN OFVTNTA. 


ee SN 
Ma Bou Ta At Ke Za Nn 


Pe Mt @a Zor Ac Xt Ao 
fe @®OOTTOLT HMA 


0 Eelac KAtuaxog mee es es 8S ee OO 


Meone » a 
’ 
Bapetac »? —_S oa SO sh 
Ilivaxac 1. 


°° T. A. Tavaytwtoovdov 1) Kodpou, H Movouc) th¢ Opnoketac, toi exaven@paviorg THE 
Movoixis twv BuCavtiv@v ypOv@v Kal THS apyaiac TOvOAOYiac, WE KAI VEA LOVOIKT] ypa~r 


TApaAANAOS pos To PHoyytkov OLVOTHUA TwV apyaiwv, TpitoAn 1929. 


[29] 


Thv of0tnta, NW THV PapUtTnta twv POdyywv KaBopidovv o1 OTLYLES, 
avadoya thy Von tovc(mivaKkac 1). ‘Otav eival mpoc Ta KaTwW, SNA@VOUV 
Bapvtnta, ev@ Mp0 Ta NAVA OFVTNTA. AVTOMATWS YIVETAL AVTIANITO, OTL 
MAVEL OTO WS AVW “voTHUA Nn xpnon Maptupiwov Kai tov Kapaktnpwv 
Tloootntos. 


Ta pOoyyoonnta, Kata THV Epunveia Tov i610v, eival TAappEVA aITO TO 


adkpaBnto kai eényei. 

To__— = wc Baon tH KAiLakac 

To__ = Sev To e&nyel, ava*epel LOVO OTL KTO___YiVETAL AVTUANTATOV 
ALEGWC» 

To_— = to EAAnviko (y) 

To —— = to FaAAtko (C) 

To___— = po1ael ple To 100 (K) 

To__s = To EAAnviko Keqadaio (N) 

To = To EAAnviko (v). 


XNMEPAa OLAS, yvMpiGovuE, OMG avagepel Kal O Tp. LtaOne, ott 
AVTLOTOLXIA TOV POOyyOOnLwV eival n e&Nc: to IIA eivai to Ioov, to BOY 
eival To OAiyov, to TA eivai to KvAioua, to AI eivai n Metaoth, to KE eivar 
to Avteotpauwevo Ouaao, to ZO, eivai to Xopevua Kai to NH eivai to 
Wneioto0®. ‘Oka mapyeva ano tTHv MaAaIa Kal THV ev yproet BuCavtwn 


LOVOIKN(KAITOIA EK TWV OTOIWV eixe SLAPOPOTOIT|OE1)*. 


60 1 ' 1 Y n waist 
Avovvoiov A. Wapiavov, 183 ExkAnoiaotixot "Yuvot etc Budavtiwny Kai Evpwraiknyy 


Tlapaonuaviktyy, IIpoAeyoueva- Eloaywyn, Ppnyopiocg ZtaOnc, APnva 2004, oed pun’ 


6 H Tapaonuavi« ts Budavttwijs Movouie, K. A Wayou, éxdooi1g Aevtépa, ev AOryvate, 
ocd 24, 25, 115-130. 


[30] 


Oc onueia exppacewe, ExovuE TA e&N/¢ 32: 


practised 


sss 
SSQNNSS 


Ilivakac 2. 


[31] 


MNUEIA EKPPAGEWC KA EKTEAEGEWC- N_ ONWAGIA TOUC. 


‘Ooa Bpiokovtal KaTw® amo tTHV OTNAN A, SnAwWvovv Evapsen NHS 
EKTEAEGEWS TOV OVEBOAOL, EVO ALTA TOV PPIOKOVTAL KATW ATO TH OTNAN B, 


SNAWVOVLV THV AVON TNS WS AVO eKTEAeoewc®2. 


1. Ioa.= To mp@to SnA@vel THY MAGN TwWV iowv, To SevtTEpo THY MAvON avTNC 


Tc SiapKelac. 


2. Evtaoeic.= O otavpodc SnAwvet thy loxvpotepn evtaon. Me thv KaGetn 
ypauun ptpoota SnAwvel To TEAOS THC Evtaons. Me extetavevn ypayyn 


opicovtia SnA@vet Thv Pa8wiaia Evtaon fn EAATTWON. 
3. Xtyavn. 


4. Evtaoeic.= ‘Otav o Ltavpoc tedeimvet pe edtyuo SnAwver BaOwaia 


eAATTWON TNS Evtaone. Av €xet kal piKpN KaBETH SHAVE TH ANWH avastvoT(s. 


5. LtpoyyvAn.= Me avorxto To otdoua Kar efaywyn THs Pwvys an’ ta Baby tov 


Aapvyya. ‘Oy OU@s Povn AapvyytKn. 

6. Bapeia. =Me pwvn Bapvtovov. 

7. Me evOovo1aop0. 

8. Me ooBapotnta. 

9. Me poo. 

10. Me AentemiAentn pavn (ovpavioKov) 
11. Me ~ovny OTOLPwon. 

12. Miunon tov avapepouevov TpoOMstOV. 


13. TpopikomapaKkdAeoua. =To oyna Kal Nn KaATAywYN TOV Eival apyaloTAaTHS 


TIPOEAEVONG. 


* TA. Tavaytwtosovaov 1} Kobpov, ‘H Movouxh ty¢ @pnoxeiac, 0.7. 


[32] 


14. Kupatiouoc.= ExtéAcon tov m8oyyou pe KuuaTtiopo, 1.x Tlapovuna (oav 


tv Ietaotn). 

15. Oiotpoc.= AnoS0o0n ovvaicOnuatoc mOvov, yapac. 
16. Me pov kai anod0o0n MoAv Bapia, Pvp@peva. 

17. Poyn. =Me woyn, we Gépun. 

18. Avgopueiwon. 


19. PuOuika. =Evtatiky amo0doon tov pboyyov. H mAayia Ka8etos, Ladi pe THY 


évtaon, 9éAel kal THv exavaAnwn tov pOoyyov. 
20. To i610 Le TO WC AVW. 


21. AveEaptntn Bpadvaopia pOoyyov. =Mzaivel navw ano tov mO@oyyo Kal 


TOV AVEEAPTHTOMOLEL ATO TO HETPO KAI TOV XPOVO. 
22. Movodia. =An0 Evav Lovo. 

23. Movogovia.= ‘Odo1 padi ywpic looKpaTHpA. 
24. Aonéotika. =Movo ot SopeoTiKol. 


25. Hlapanounec.= Mraivovv oto TédA0c THS HOVOIKNS PpaonNs Kal OTHV apxT| 
Ts Ovpantouevns. To avotyya ths KaumvANS SnAwvel av n ovvSeOnooLEvH 


@paon, BpiokeTal OTO MPONYOUVLEVO TOTO EMOLEVO TNS HEAWSiac. 
26. »» 

27. Avastvon. 

28. Kata BovAnon. 


29. Xapa. =Me éexppaon evOovoiaopov, oav avayyeAia evxaploTtou 


YEYOVOTOG. 
30. Xtumnta. =Mia- pia ovAAabn xwplota. 
31. AemtemiAemtoc KVLATIOLOG. 


32. »» »» 


[33] 


O ypovoc otnv Apkadixn onpeloypagia. 
E6@, Sev vaapxel n xprjon tov KAdouatoc( ~ )®3,54. "Eyoupe TpEic 


«oTlynec». Trhv ( + ), yla thv SiapKela evoc xpovov, aAvTIOTOTXN OTO 
XpvoavOeio Lvotnya, AmAn. Thv (+ + ), yla thv SiapKeia Svo ypovov, 
AVTIOTOLXN OTO XpvoavGe10 Xvotnwa, AwtAr kai thv (++ +), yla TH SiapKela 


TPIWV XKPOVOV, AVTLIOTOIYN OTO XpvoavGe1o Svotnwa, TpwtAn. 
O1 APWVOL KAPAKTNPEG, MAVGEIC-O1lWIMES OVEPOAICOVTaL HE KOUHA. 


Ana. (, ) €vag xpovoc, (,, ) Svo xpovoi kai (, , , ) TpElG ypovor. To 


AVTIOTOLXO OTO XpvoavGeio LvotHwA, eivai n Bapeia pe aan, SitAn, ToVtAN. 


Tia thv xpovikyn f pvOuiKr aywyl) TOV EKAOTOTE KOMMATLOV, EXOLVE THV 
XpNon twv ovEPOAWV MOV ULIAPXOVV Kal OTO XpvoavGeio Lvotnya, pe 


SIAPOPETIKT OUWS OVOLLAOIA. 


Ana. thy Taxeia( ee ), WE THV OVOLAGIA «YPOVOG OVVTOLOG»,  THV 
Bpaédeia( k ), HE THV OVOLAGIA «YpOvOs apyoc» Kai Thv Méon, 
Meéetpia( sx ), HE THV OVOLAOIA «YpOVvoc APYOOUVOLLOG». 


° Aiovvoiou II. HAdmovdov, MéOoSo0¢ BuZavtwh¢ ExkAnowaotuj¢ Movourje, éxSoon IA, 


A@rva 2007, 0&A 19, 24, 25. 


* ABpadp EvOumasn, MaOipata exkAnoiaotiKns PuZavtwi¢ LovouKT|¢, 1972. 


[34] 


Eiye Ouws SNMIOVPyNOEl KAI MOLD AETMTTOMEPEOTEPEG YPOVIKES AYWYEC, AUVTEC 


TOV MAPOVOIACOVTAL OTOV TAPAKATW TivaKa: 


Ilivaxac 3. 


‘Onov: 


1) Xnynpapikn, 2)EipyoAoyixn, 3)2vvtouoc, 4)EKkpa@vntikn, 5)Bpaédeia, 
6)Apyn, 7/Ekpovntkn, 8) Kata BovAnon®s. 


XATnV wc Avw Lovoikr year Sev ovvavtdue THY xpTON tov yopyov( “ ), 


Styopyou(" ), tptyopyou( mv) KAI, OMG OTO XpvoavGero LWotnpWa, adk\Aa 


vmapyxel Eva OVEBOAO, MOV pOIacet pe Topyo( ), To omO0I0 OWS OE OCOOUG 


pOoyyouc TIBetal, AUTOUG EKTEAEI KAI O€ EVAV XPOVO. 


1. A. Tavayiwtomovaov 1} Kovpou, ‘H Movouct) th¢ Opnoxeiac, 0.7. ced 43 
66 Kooud tov ek Madvtwv, Tomevikog AvAog, ek5. Bac. Pyyomovaov, O&A 31-37. 


[35] 


AVTI yl TAPEOTLYHEVO, EXOUHE THY e€&N¢ xpTON: 


I) ae ee SS ee 


i ———— — 


KQLN XPT|ON THs OTLyN|C (Gav MApEOoTLyLEVO) ONLAIvEl TO Nc: 


rc 


UN A) is ee SS es 


en eee eee 


Xtnv Apkadixr onpeloypagia, éyovue Kai ovuBoAG exavaAnwne. Xto 
Xpvoav0eio Lvotnya, Sev eXovWE KATL MApOMoIO, EXOVME OWS OTHV 


Evposaikn Wovoixn thy xpron avi) 


Xtnv Apkadixn, exovue TO ovUBOAO (+), NOU TIBETAI OTHV apyN Kal TO 
( ), mov TiWeta OTO TEAOG THC KAGE PPaoNs nov Va exavadngOei. Tia 
AVTIKATAOTAON Hla LEAWSIKTS YPALLLT|S XPNOWoroLeital TO OVUBOAO-oNLEIO 


otiEns ths mapevOeoec [ (], yla THY apyn Kai[ ) ] yla To TEAOG, 


[36] 


Ev@ OTHV Evpwsaikn eyovupe, pia SitAn KaG_etyn SiaotoAn pe Svo KaGetec 
TMAPAAANAES TEAEIEG YIA THY APYN, KAI yla THY AAAayT] TNS HEAwdiac BacoupE 


MAVW ATO TA WETPA Tic A€EEIc 1 Volta Kal yla THV AVTIKATAOTAON TN¢ 2 volta. 


‘Ooov aopa tov pvOu0, oto XpvoavGe1o ovOTHUA EXoVUE THY XpT|ON 
KaVETWV YPALUWV(SiacGTOAWV) Kal EmeldT] O PLVOUOG THS POVvOIKTIS avUTI\C, 
eLAPTATAl AMO TOV TOVIOLO TwWV AkEEWV, OVOLACETAL ToviKoc®’. To i610 10XVEL 
Kat otnv Apkadikr] OnEloypagia, OTHV OMOIAa VIAPXOVV OAOL OL YVWOTOT 
pvOp01 (Siontoc, THiONLOG, EMTAONMOS kK.A.71), WE THV E&I] OUWS MpOCOT|KN: 
Yrapyovv dSiapopa yeyeOn KaG_etns ypauns, ta om0ia SnAM@vVovV (avadAoya 


ule TO HEye8oc), THv Evtaon 20v 8a amo0bo08ei oTn OVAAGBN. 


67Oewpia THs LOvoIKTs, Avactaoiou II. Kadiavn, wovoikds oikoc ®. Bpv@vn A. E, Képxupa, 


O&A 30-31 


68Eioaywyr| kat Meya Oewpntikov tng Movorxijc, XpvoavOov, ExSooe1c KovAtovpa, APnva, 


2003. 


[37] 


3.2 


v 


Hyov-Ivwpiopuata- Svotjpata-lévn-KAimarec 


Oi nyot tThg ApKkadixng povomuKNs eival oKtw. 4 KUpLoiIIpwtos, 
Aevtepoc, Tpitoc, Tetaptoc) kai o1 4 mAayloi Tove (IlAayloc tov Ipwtov, 
TlAayiocg tov Aevtépov, TAayioc tov Tpitov, TAdayioc tov Tetaptov), we 
EEXWPLOTOUG TyouG, HE THV OvopaOia, ateAgic, Exouue Tov Aéyeto, Bapv Kat 
Oxtapwvov (OKtapwvov motevouLE OTL Dewpei, BaoN THS HApPTUPiAc TOU 


tomo0etei, tov nxXo IIpwto Tetpa~avo ano tov Ke n 'EE&w Ipwto®,7°). 


Tlapovoia amnynuatwv Sev Bpiokovue otnv ApKadikn onpeloypagia, Omwc 
emions Sev vaapyxel KAL N XPNON TWV «<ypoWv», Evo Sev yivetal kal avapopa 
nmepi AeonoCovtwv p8oyywv. O1 Katadnéeic exions, Sev eivai Tpeic, OWS OTO 
XpvoavGeio ovothnua, add téooepic. Madi SnA. ye Tig THEIG YvWOTEC, ATEAEIc, 
Evtedgic, Tedikéc, mpootiPevtai Kai o1 AmAgc.(1.x OTO AMOAUTIKIO «ZNLEPOV 
OWTHPia», Nxoc TEtaptoc pe POopa tov AevtTepov NHyxov, ExoupE: ATEAEICG OTOV 
Ai kai Za, Evtedeic otov Ai, TeAtkéc otov Bou Kai AmAéc otov Ke, Ta fj 


omo1ovdnmote adAo pBoyyo, Siapopetiko amo tous Aeon0Covtec. )7! 


Xtnv Apkadikn onpeioypagia Sev exyouue PBopEec. Avti tov POopav, Le THY 
idla Evvola OmMG Kal OTO Xpvoav0eio L“votnwa,72 exovpe Hyodotec- 


Ioodotec(SimAn evepyeta), SNA. ya tov Ipwto 'Hyo, tomoVeteitai o nxodoTns 


(n p8opa) [ 0 ]. Autos 0 Hyodotne SnAw@vet MAPGAANAG Kal TO 1lOOKPATHEAa 


mov 8a KkpatnGei, SNA OTHV MpOKEIWLEVN MEepintwoN Ia. 


69 Tewpytoc N. Kwvotavtivov, Gewpia kai Tpagy thg ExxAnoiaotixi|s Movoikne, oeA 93, 94. 


7° Yinwwvoc I. Kapa, Mé008o¢ ty¢ edAAnvucrg Lovouciyc, Oewpyntucdv pepoe, Etog 'A- tebyoc A, 
A@tvati 1982, XvAAOyos mpoc S1adoorv ts eOvici|¢ LOvOTKT|S. 


” Foaywyn kat Meya Gewpyntixdv the Movorxne, XpvodvOov, ExSdoei¢c KovAtovpa, Adtva, 


2003 


72H Oewpia ths BuCavivynsg Movoins otnv Ipaén, Anuntpiov Iwavvidn, AOnvai, 2005, ced 
14-19. 


[38] 


Onote BAEmovtas To ovUBOAO [ 0 


] kataAaBaivovpe OTL MPOKEITAL yla 
KOUMATL TOV AvKEl OTHV KAivLaKa Tov IIpwtov nxov Kal We looKpaTHLA 
exouue Ila. Tia tig aAAayés KAL VIA THV NOAVTAOKOTHTA TWV IOOKPATHUATOV, 
elye ypawel Lia AEMTOMEPN Mapovoiaon avtwmv73, adda Sev Ba avagpepBovpE 


O€ AUTIV THV epyaoia. 


Ta Xvotnyata ths ApKadiKng LXnuEloypa~iacg eival TéooEpa, TO 
Aianao@v, to Ilevtaxyops0, to Tetpaxopso, kai to Oxtayopdo. to 
Xpvoav0eio Lvotnua eyovpe TpPIA74,75. To Oxtayopdo nH Alamacwv, to 


Ilevtayopso n Tpoxoc kai to Tetpaxopso hn Tpipovia. 


Xv Apkadikn LOvorkn, EXOVHE 9 PHVNTIKA TuNLATA, Ta eENc: 4, 6, 8, 
10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ek TWV ONOIWV Ot (4, 6 Eival EAATTWHEVOL), O1 (8, 10, 12 


EVAL PVOIKOI) Kat 01 (14, 16, 18, 20 eival aVENUEVON). 


Ta Tévn tng Apkadixng Movoixnes, dev eivat tpia, omw@c¢ oto 


XpvoavOeio LVotHa, adAa teooepa. And. 


A) Aiatovixo Tévoc, oto omoio avijkovv oi nxyot A’ Kai mA. A'(exovv 


(UOIKOUG TOVOUG). 


B) Xpmpatiko Tévoc, oto omoio aviykovv o1 nxot B’ Kai mA. B'(€xouv 


EAATTWHMEVOUG KAI AVENMEVOUG TOVOUS). 


I) Evappovio Tévoc, oto om0io0 avrykovuv ot nyo. Tl” Kai mA. T'' (Eyovuv tovouc 


KALI AIO TIC THEIc ONWA5EC). 


A) Appoviko Tévoc, oto om0io avijKkovv o1 nxot A’ Kai mA. A'(€xouv TOvouG 


EAATTWHEVOUG KAI PUOIKOUG). 


73 T. A. TlavayiwtomovAov 1 Kovpov, ‘H Movoixn tng Opnoxeiac, 0.1., avapopa ota 


lOOKPATIHATA, O&A 39. 


74 @ewpnttko Kai AoxrjoeIcg TH Bucavtivg Op8dSo0Ens ExxAnoiaotiKn¢ Movoixijs, A. O. =. 


Bovtowac, AO8nva 2006,0¢eA 110. 


” Aotépiov K. AeBpedn, IInSdadov (MeGo0Soe BuZavtiwij¢ Lovoici|¢), ecoadovixn, 1984, ced 
19-26. 


[39] 


Tia tovsg NXovs Kal TA YAPAKTNHploTIKA TOVCG, O Kovpoc Sev efNynoe 
avaAvtika yla tov Kka8eva. Ta mapakatw AlaotTHLATa MOV MAapoOvOIAacoUHE, 
vumapxovv oe éva 140€A160 @uAAGSio, He TITAO : «Oewpia Epi THS veac 
ExxAnoiaotiknsg Movoinco», tov I. TavayiwtomovAov-Kovupov, Mépoc B', 


O&£A 9. 76 SVYKEVTPWTIKA, MAPOVOLAGOVUE Ta KATWAL : 


"Hxog patos. ‘Exe Baon tov p8oyyo Ia. Avnket oto Alatoviko yévoc Kal 


oto Aiamtaowv Svotnua. Avepyetat we e&Nc: 


10 8 12 12 10 8 12 


"Hyxog Acvtepocs. ‘Exe Baon tov p0oyyo Ai. Avikel Oto XPWUATIKO YEVOG Kal 


oto Ilevtayopdo0 LvothpWa. Avepxetai we e&Nc: 


6 18 6 12 6 18 6 


"Hxog Tpitoc. 'Exe1 Baon tov p@oyyo Ta. Avnet oto Evappovio yévoc Kat 
oto Tetpaxopso Svotnua. Avepyetai we ec: 


12 14 4 12 12 14 4 


"Hxyog Tétaptos. ‘Exe Baon tov p8oyyo At. Avnket oto APLOVIKO YévoG Kal 
oto Oxtaxyopso Svotnwa. Avepyetat we ec: 


12 12 6 12 12 6 12 


76 Aev yvwpiGoupue av To PvAAGSH1o auto ekSWOnke oe BiBAio. Tavov va pv exSoOnke, S10Tt 


Sev avapepetai movBeva. Am0 to Apxeio tov A. Avyid. 


[40] 


"Hyog TAayiog tov IIpatov. ‘Eyei Baon tov pOoyyo Ila. AviKei oto 


Alatoviko yévos kal oto Alamtao@v XvotTHUa. Avepyetat we e&Nc: 


10 8 12 12 10 8 12 


II B r A K Z N II 


"Hxyog TAaywog tov Aevtepov. ‘Exei Baon tov pOoyyo Ia. Avnket oto 


XpWLATIKO yEvoc kal oto Ilevtaxopso Xvo tna. Avepyetat we e&N¢c: 


6 20 4 12 6 20 4 


II B r A K Z N II 


"Hyog TAaywog tov Tpitov. 'Exe1 Baon tov p0oyyo Ta. AviyKei oto 


Evappovio yévoc kat oto Tetpaxopso Svotnpa. Avepyetat we e&nNc: 


12 14 4 12 12 14 4 


"Hxyog TAayiog tov Tétaptov. ‘Exe Baon tov p@oyyo Nn. Avnket oto 


APHOVIKO yévog kal Oto Oxtayopso XSvotnwa. Avepyetat we e&N¢: 


12 10 8 12 12 10 8 


Tia tovg vmo0Aowtovs Tpeic "Hyovg yvwpigoupe Ovo tig Baoetc tous. 'ETO1 


MPOKUITOVV TA TAPAKATW: 


O Aéyetos, éxel wo Baon tov tov Bov. O Bapiuc éxet we Baon tov tov Za. O 


OxKTAPwvos EXE1 WC PaoN Tov Tov Ke. 


‘Oda ta mapanava BaociGovtai ota ypa~oueva tov 16i0ov Tov ovyypagea. 
‘OuM@s av KOITAgOVHE OTIC xElIPOypAagMEs MapTitovVpec Twv AOHTwV tov Ba 
Sovue Mo avadvtiKa OAa Ta mapaKAasia twov ‘'Hywv tov XpvoavOeiov 


ovotnpatoc. Il.y Hpwtog Tetpapavos, TAayioc tov Tetaptov Tpigwvoc, oAa 


[41] 


ta Eneioaxta pwéAn, to Iladativov péAoc Kal OAG Ta ElpHOAOYIKA HE TIC 


EeXwWPlOTEs TOuG 1O1alTEpOTNTEc77. 


3-3 


Hapadciypata ano Kemeva r0v SEiyvovv TOV COWOTO TOVIOLLO78 


O Kovpog, dive 61aitepn mpoooyN Kai BapUTNta, OTHV Cagn amtoSoon 
TWV PPAOEWV KAI EVVOLOV, DewWPOVTAC ALTA TA OTOLXEIA, TA TPWTLIOTA TOU Ba 
TMPEMEL VA TWPOGEEEL KAL VA AMOSWOEI KAMOLOG, YIA VA METVYXEL TOV OKOIO THC 


lEpOTEAEOTIAC79. 


Katnyopei tovg Snpiovpyovs tov XpvoavOewv Lvotnpatoc, oti 
edeigav adiagopia yla tTHv Kat Evvolav amO05o00n KAI ENITAEOV OTL, AVTI va 
TNPT|OOVV THV KATA PPAON HETPIKT], XPNOWOMOLOVV THV KATA LETPOV aob00N. 


Xto Bayo Tov LETPOV BvOI1aCEeTAl Nn WPALOTHTA THS Ca~Nvetac. 


Ta Thy TeKENpiwon HS VEons Tov, EKTOS TOV TAPAdEtyLATWV KAL THV 
op8n anodo0on avtwv, avapepetai otouc Apyaious "EAAnves kat e&nyei OT Ol 
Apxyaiol, adiapopovoav yld HV 1OOLETPIA TWV NOINTIK@AV OTPOPWV KAL 
evOlAPEPOVTAV HOVO yla THV amoS0on TNS Evvolac, xwpic va BeBnAwvovtal Ta 


TMOUMATA. 


” Aovvoiovu IT. HAWOvAOV, 0.7 O&A 65, 69-79. 
78 J. A. Tavaywt0novAovu-Kovupov, Fevvn8tw pas OTNS HOVOIKTISC TO TEAAYOG, 1949. 


79 Xto BiBAio tov «TevvnO1twW Pus OTNS LOvVOIKT|S TO TEAAYOG», Ged 9. Tpaqet Ta MapaKato: 


«Otav mpooegei Kaveig tng Iepotedcotiag to ovvoAO BAEMEL OTL AMO TOV «EvAoyNntToc oO 
@edc...» 'OpBpov pexpt Tov «Al evx@v...» THS AelToUpYias, UMApPxXEl La AAANAOVYIA VHOV, 
OSV, TPOTAPIOV, XV, AVAYVWOLLATWV, ElOOSWVv Kal EEOSWV, EKPWVT]OEWV KAL EVYWV KAI OTL 
o€ avTa pwdet o Kuptoc, ot AmootoAo1, o1 Aytoi Kat SiapKkas vaevOupiGovv THS wryT|¢ TH 
SiamtAaon, TOV OKONO THS CwNS KAI THS GwS THv Eptvevon. Kar oy ovo SiSaoKe1, adda 
OVVAPTACEL, HETAPOLMVEL KAI ELTESMVEL THS MIOTEWS TO PwC KAI KATOPHOVveEl va MOBEi KaveEic 
Kat va 8éAe1 tov Beiov vouoU THv ektéAEon. AUTOS Eival O OKONOS TNS lepoTEAEOTiAg Ka f 


Sbvann avtiyc.» 


[42] 


Eotiaget Kuping ota AvtoueAa- mpodoyor8® Kal emlonLaivel OTL 
Budavtiwn mpoPaAAel THY aITIOADyNON OTL O1 VELVOL WaAAovtal- yHpiCovtTal LE 
BaOoN THV AVTOTEAELA TWV MPOGOLOIOV, ASIAPOPWVTAG OUWC YA THV EVVOLA KAL 


TIG OVYXVGEIS TWV TOINTIKM@V OTPOMOV. 
Tlapadeiyna Avtopedov «O e§ vpiotov KAnGeic ovK an’ avOpwwv». 
‘Onac wodrete- ywpicetal Kata To AvTOpEAO®!, 


O e€ vywiotov KAnOeic ovk an avOpwmov,* OTe TO EMIyElIOV OKOTOG 
Nuavpwoe,* Tous OPBaALOvs TOUS TOV OWLATOS THS aoEePeiac,* SNUOOIEVwWV 
THV OKNOpwsMOTHTAa,* TOTE TO OUVPAVLOV PwC MEpINOTpawe,* Goic Siavolac Ta 
OMMATA THS aoePEeiac,* avaKaALVTTWV THY WpaloTnTta.* ‘OBEev eneyvac TOV 
e€ayovta,* PWC EK OKOTOUG XPLOTOV TOV OMEOdv NUOV,* OV IKETEVE OMOAI* Kal 


MOWTIOE TAC WUYXAC NUOV. 
‘Onac wodete- ywpigetal Kata Tov Koupo. 


O e& vwiotov KAnOeic ovKk am avOpmmwv,* OTE TO Eiyelov OKOTOG,* 
Nuavpwoe Tous oPPaALOUS TovVG TOV OWLATOG,* THS aoePeiac,* SHLWOOIEvWV 
THV OKNOpwsOTHta,* TOTE TO OVPAVLOV MWC MEPINOTPAWE GoIc Siavolac Ta 
Oumata,* tTHg aoeBeiag avaKaALUATwWV THY WpaloTHta.* ‘OBev eneyvac,* Tov 
eEAYOVTA PWC EK OKOTOUG,* XPlOTOV TOV OEov NUOV,* OV 1KETEvVE,* OWOAI KAL 


MWTIOE,* TAG WUYXAC NUOV. 


80 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 

« AUTOLEAO, Eva TPOTUTO TPOTAPIOV LE Eexwpioto, S1KO TOV PVOLO Kai WEeAwWSia. Me Baon 
TO QUTOHEAO EXOUV ypagei Kal paAAOVTaL MOAAG GAAQ, MOV Ovonacovtat TIpoodpow. Ta 
AUTOHEAG, TWV OTOIWV N TPOEAEVON Eival TOAD MAAIG, OVOUACOVTAL Kal TPOAOYOI», EitoLo 


EykuxAomai6iko Ae&iko ths BuGavtiwij¢ Movorkne, OAvpstia ToAika, O&A 51 


*! "EXY@ XPNOWOTOUGEL AOTEPIOKO YIA TOV XWPIOLO TWV PPAGEWV, yla EVKOAOTEPN KALI 
KATAVONTOTEPH AVTIANWN Twv Sia~opwv TOV UMAPYOVV OTA Keiteva, KaTa “Tlapadoon” Kar 


Kata Kovpo. 


[43] 


Alapopa Hovolka Keipeva-7apadetywata Le KAT Evvola YwWPIOpo®2. 
A) =tovc Xaipetiopove ty¢ Tavayiac, “Kai vvv...t¢ mpotTNs QS”: 


Ayveiac O8noavpioua yaipe 61 ng ek Tov ATOLATOG* NnUwV e~aveotnuEV yaipe 
novrvoov* Kpivov A€ozolva* motTOvG Evwb1adov* Bvuiaua EevOOLOV LUPOV 


TOAUTILOV. 
Evo kata Koupo: 


Ayveiac 8@noaupioua xyaipe 61 nc* ek TOU ATWLATOSG NUWV* efaveotnEV* yaipe 
ndvszvoov Kpivov* Aéomoiwva* MoTOUS Eevwb1acov* Bvupiaya evoopOV* LW WpPOV 


TOAUTILOV. 
B) Xtovc AvaBaBuovc tov Tpitov "Hxov, to mp@to koNaTI Tov I’ Avtipavov. 


Oi goPovuevor tov Kupiov paxapiot tpipovg Badiovvtai* tov evtoAwv 


payovtal* Cwanpav yap mayKaprtiav. 
Evo kata Koupo: 


Oi goBPovuEevor tov Kvpiov paxapiot tpiBovg Badiovvtal tov evtoA@v* 


@ayovtal Gwnpav yap mayKaprtiav. 
I) Xtc KataBaoiec ths GeotoKov, Q6H Xt’: 


Tnv Qeiav tavtnv Kal mavtTmov* teAovvtes eopTHV ol BEo~@pPovec THs 
Oeountopoc*® Sevte tac xeipacg KpoTHOWLEV* Tov e§ avtic texPEvta* Oedov 


do0facovtec. 
Evo kata Koupo: 


Tnv Oeiav tavtnv Kal MavtTWOov* TeAovVTEs eOpTHVv* ol Beo@poves TNS 
Oeountopoc* Sevte tac xeipac KpoTNOMpEV* Tov e& avtic texyPevta Oeov* 


do0facovtec. 


° EyKoAmtov tov Avayvwotou, 'ExSoo1g tng AmootoAtKh¢ Atakoviag tag ExkAnotag me 
EAAdsoc, ExSoo1c IA", 1996. 


[44] 


A) tig KataBaoiec tng GeotoKov, NSN Z': 


Ovx edatpevoav* Th KTidEl O1 BEO~Povec* Mapa Tov KTioavta-* aAAG MUPOG 
ameurv* avopeiag matnoavtes yaipovtec ewaddov-* Yaepvuvnte* o Twv 


MAatTEpwv Kvproc83* Kai Oedc evAoyntosc €t. 
Evo kata Koupo: 


Ovxk eAatpevoav Th KTioel* 01 DeOMpoves MAPA TOV KTiOavTa-* AAAA MUPOG 
ameunv* avdpeiog matynoavtes yaipovtec ewaddov-* Yraepvpvnte* Oo Twv 


MAatEpwv Kupioc kai Oeoc* evrAoyntos €1. 
E) Xtov otixo tng AogoAoyias “Kupie, kataguyn...” : 


Kupie, katapvuyn* eyevnOnc npiv, ev yevea Kai yevea.* Eyo eina-* Kupie, 


eAENOOV HE-* 1AGAL THV WUXT] HOV,* OTL MUAPTOV OOL. 
Evo kata Koupo: 


Kupie* Kkatagpuyn eyevn8nc nuiv® ev yeved kar yeved.* Eyo eima-* Kupie* 


eAENOOV HE-* 1AGAL THV WUXT] HOV* OTL HLAPTOV OO1. 


xe AVTOV Tov oOTIxO, O Kovpoc Sev Kavel Kamo1o 1O1aiTepo KHPIOHO, AMAA 
exteAel Ta Onpeia oTiENnc$4. [1 avto tov AOyo ta Eyoupe PAAEL KAI OTO TPWTO 
Keluwevo, yla va Seifovupe, mwc aAAOY ywpiGetal To Keivtevo KA AAAIWS TO 


WEAVOUVHE ELleic OT]MEPA. 


83 H @mpaon «o twv natépwv Kupioc cai Gedc evAoyntoc €l.», OvvavtTatat oe pla mWAEiasba 
KaTaAngewv twv ExkAnowottkav vuvev. AgiZer va avapéepovpe e650, OTL 0 Apyav 
IIpwtowaatns ths M.T.X ota xelpoypa~a tov, mov eiye LEAOTOIOEL TOUS WC AVW VEVOUG, 
Tous elye xwpioet Kata évvolav, SnA OnwWS Kal Oo Kovpog kai oyt Baon th¢ “Tlapadoonc”- 
«E1ppoAoytov» Iaavvov. 

84 Tia tov otixo tng AogfoAoyiac, avapépet xapaxtnpiotika o Kovpoc oto PipAio tov H 
Movotkn ts Opnoxeiac, Ged 25 :« Ager o WaATNG, “Kvpte katagvyn.....”,Aoav va Aéyn: Kupie 


Tlavayiwtomovae. 


[45] 


To omiti tov untapumta Tiavvn, azévavtt ato thy exkAnoia tov Taéiapyov, 


OWS Ntav Thy Sekaetia Tov 1980. ZNYEpa EXEL YKPEMLOTEL. 


[46] 


4. 


Hapttovpec-Kemeva petapepoueva ano Apkadiky onpeloypagia 
oe XpvoavGe1o ovotHLAa. 


Tevika oyoAia 


O Kovpoc ovve8ece mapa moAAG KOUNATIA, TOU Eomeptvov, tov 
‘OpOpov, ths Geiag Aeitovpyiac, AofaotiwKa Kai AKkoAovOies tov «'OdAov 
Eviavtov», ektoc amo IlapaxAntikovcs Kavovec. Xto XpvoavOeio “votnwa, 
éxovuue to «Tpomapio ths Kaco1avnc» Kal oT1 Exel SNMOOIEVOEL LEGA ATO TIC 
EKSOOEIG Tov, O yloc Tou AnuNntpns. Kupiws otnv éxdSoon «Bucavtiwn Iepa 
Yuvadia»ss, omov exer “Avbvapic”, “XepovuBbixa’, “Aeitoupyika” Kai “Agfiov 


Eotiv” tov matépa tov Ka8ac Kal OTIxouS “emi Tac BaoiiKac eopTtac”. 


xe Apkadikn onveloypagia, o Koupos, peté@epe Kal WeAomOInOE La 
mAoiada paOnUaTwWV, Kava va KQaAULITOVV ENMAPKWS TIG aVvayKec TOU 
avaAoyiov. E6o, agigel va avagepovue ott n ApKadiKy onLEloypagia 
Xpnomworoiovvtav Kai yla TO ANHOTIKO Tpayovdl. Keipoypages MapTITOUpES 


ce 


tov dev eyouue,mapa povo oto PipAio mov efeSwoe “ H Movoikn ty 
Opnoxeiac”. O idiog poipace Tic Maptitovpes Kata THv SiapKEla TOV 
uabnuatoc, oTOVG HAONTES TOV Kal AUTOI TIC avTéypa~av. IIoAAEs popes 
ylvOTav Kal TO e€11¢: WS MidAoc THS TabEpvac o uMapuma-lavvnes, waceve Tove 
uabntés tov exei Kal KaOm@co ewedve Kamola paOnuata, avtoi ta 


Kateypapavss, 


85 A. I. TavayiwtomovAovu-Koupov, Buavtivy Iepa Yuvwdia, , tToWog B, Aettovpyia, APrvan, 
1967. 

86 ‘Otav o1 paOntes Tov, Tov Cntovoav va EavawaAAel EVA KOUPATL, KATOLA GAAN OTLYLT] ATO 
QUTI}V IOV TOUG TO eixe MPWTOWAAAEL, MAaVTA GAAaCe pEAWSIKEes PPdoEtc, SiapopomoiwvtaoctEes 
ano THY apyIKT extéArcon. ‘OTav o1 HaONTés Tov TAPANOVIOVTAV TMA VA KPATI|OOVV AO OAEs, 


édeye «AUTA Elval EUMVEVON TNS OTLYLNIG, KPATIHOTE Ta OA». 


[47] 


«Tov AeonoTny.....»ua8nua tov I. KovkougéAn, petapepouevo oe ApKadiky 


onpetoypagia. Ao xelpoypaqo tov Xp. Aayava. 


[48] 


Tétoleg maptitoupec, ExovLE AMO Tovg paONnTEc tov, EvayyedAo 
Ladipepo, Apioteibn Kovva, Tiavvn BapBéepn, Xproto Aayava Kai mO8avov 
Kat amo aAAouc. Madiota o Aayavac €yel TO OOVEALOTEPO EPO, TO OTTOIO KALI 
exet SiaowVei oe eva PiBAio Le anavta ta LAAHLAaTa Tov ‘OpOpov, THs Oeiac 


A€1TOUpYiac KAl TWV EOPTOV TOV ““OAov Eviavtow’87,88 


Ol mapaKkatw maptitovpec, ExovV pETapepOei oto Xpvodaveio 
OVOTHUA ATO TA YEIPOypa~a Tov Xp. Aayava kal Tov Evay. LariPepov, pe To 
mpoypaywa BuCavtivoypa@os. O xaploLos TwWV LAOHLATwV Exel yivel LOVO LE 
Bacon TOV TOVIOLO, OMMG EKave Kal O Kovpoc. Oi paptupies EXOUV LTEL, OTO 


LEYAAUTEPO LEPOG, OTA ONHEIa TOV LTApyYEl XYpOvoc pe AuTAN, TputAn. 


Ta pabnpata mov exw YpNnOmomomoel GCE AULT THV EPyaoia ExOUV 
Kataypagei axpipa@sc idia Kal amo touc Svo(Aayava Kai LariPepo), ywpic 
Siapopec. Utc KEIPOYPAES TApPTITOUpPES HiaTIOTWVOULE OLWC TA efeic: Movo 
OTa XElpOypa~a Tov LadiPepov eu~@avidovtal KaTOIaA ONLASIA EKPpacEwec 
KA, OTA vmaoAOINA, Ba AEyae OTL eival yuUVa Ta ~OBoyyoonta THs 


Apkadixns. 


7 O Aayavac eixe Kdvel oe avtd To BiBAio eFarpetuct) SovAera. Eiye ptidéer oppayisec pe KaGe 
@8oyyoonuo ths ApKadiknys onpeloypagiag kai éeriage pe AVTOV Tov TPOTO OAO TO PiBAio. 


Avadikaoia 181aitepa enimovn Kai Aemtopepeic. 


88 Ytov Ap. Kovva xa lav. BapBépn Sev éxovv kataypagei ta “XepouBiKa”. 


[49] 


4.1 


Ta 11 Ew@Owwa- Aotaonka 


Ta €vteka EewOtwa 


lo 
‘Hyog A 1 


Ao (@) fa Ila Tet KAL Vu W KAL A Yt tt. tc W W 


Cy ad 


Cm = > > > —rc-' TI 


Jive € E€ €EU pa a aA ‘Tt 


q 
Gig to re) re) re) C°G TOLG pa On Taig ¢€ 
é ~ A 
ee ST ee ae ea 


WEL yo pe E€ E YOLG ot a “THY Ka pw ev € 


rr 1, rr rr 
i ae ee ae > Gare SOC GQ» 


E€ Wa ae, OLY € we € € E€ E€ ott nt oO Ku Uv 


[50] 


rc 
xX 


ww 4 > ne we 4 we 4 
Uv U et Lt t OG KAL uly che) OKU WH H H HOA AYTEEC AV 


‘| ae q 


TO O oO ov KAt THY Sw Fer GAY €E fou oO. AVY Ta 


3S > D2 44 


Ta xovdr oa xe €¢ée € € VTEC etG “Tnhy ut OvU ea 


eet Chem y= ll == )/ »> —— > Cee A C2. oe {Y= > 
rT 4 —— 1 2 rT JF 


vuwv € fa WE € OTE EE ro oO O YVTO KIL ev vu U Uv 


- rc - rc 
a —_—_— > —_—_> ae q 


far ‘THY EK VE KewyY a va a aotada a ory 


rc 


im rr _I a —— > 7 


Kat “THY ELGOVOVE aA avouG ATOKATaA @ Aaaora aa OLY 


Q r- rc_ - ’ 
re ww 4 -~_9 ae ™ 
Orc KAL OUY ot aL Ww VL Lt LB L Ger €L €t €t 
we 4 al ™ 


(@) a rev onc € WEL YY" Aa a aa Tw Xer 


[51] 


ey A —>» o- | ie 

oTO (@) (@) OG O (@) (@) Oc E€ E€ OG KALtL AL Cw Ww 
S890 0 ess vt OS NL 

 _IT =—— >> => ann q 

THE TW Uv yu Uv U Kw Ww Ww rt 1 1 wv 


[52] 


Ao fa Ila TeL KAL Vu W Kat A ye t Ww Jive EU 


NX ~ 


A X ~ uw A 
Me Ta Hv Uv Uv ewry TtTeO oeX Fou OALG TALG 


WE et THY Ma et aaa aaa ae Yyv UU YAL AL 


£1 Lt Lt t Lt KAL ot a TwO CCV OU OU pe 


[53] 


A 


7 NY Ny — 
E€ E€ € YALG TWUWG € € OTAtAaAL A AV TAL 
—s Ov UU =n OY DY D DV m=) "—_—_——— C— 
7 OT DS =] 
ALG TU Ket €t €t ELV “TOUOQVE epee TOU 
B aS rc an aa rc rc 
ree eR ee ero Oe 2 
-~_9 
OU Ww ea a a On Oo oO Ar [ a Fo O OG 


ST rT ae ey 4 
pe Ee THE He vOG KAL Ger OG YE a VL 
a. r a ros ws 4 bea 

Lt ac Ka Ta oren NwvTo Co ev 6ov a 
Q=>= —_——= Cm AD —)> S yrwn can TS S 6 — ) 

- ——4 <2 

r rc - 
i a a a a a ee 

>)  _I 
yee On ic yee bu OULV J 1 GOU OUG O Ko U et Lt 


OG ou oO KIL nr ev Uv U fa aaada 


[54] 


cc - - 
 _IT 


TE TOULG Kit ev €1v AUTOU Ha On 


EtG “THY Ta At Nar ay Sea 


Q 
Q 
< 
Fl 
Q 
1) 
a) 
n 
< 
(0) 


€e € KewyY WG Ow (o) 


Sw TH HV KCAL AL Ku vu U Uv et Lt oO ov 


[55] 


EwOtvo 


30 


Hos = 


Ss3a—> — 
17 AS at aay, 


Ao Oo oO fa Ila TEL KAL Vu W Kat A Yt 


r 


>) 


Ww TwYEU pa a ‘TL 


Wess > 4 
Tuc Ma ysa An VYILG Ma et Lt L aG THY “TOU Cw 


+ K 
Vee eg 


ST 
TH CPS Ev ay YE At Go He E€ YOUG EK YE 
Na —> ==> ” q NT 


KeWwY A va aA aoTtaa a Orv KAL eu pa a 


[56] 


‘ _ 


cr c A 
| a ae dh 
a a VEL EL avy Ou 
= c- as 1 
Ca Cee DDS OOS 5 ea «Se nm 
a Tro “TOU OUVTEG Ot pa On Ww TAL aL oO VL Ser 


rc rc 


A ee a —s ~» ——, oe 
2 FDP AR? => S>> yok 


€t Goo VTO TO “THG Kae ot Lt tc aac oKAn wm WH PCY 


A 


a eee 


ar Aa TOLG On pret OLG Ka Ho 7wAW oe VTEG KAL Fa a 


SF - MS 


a TE OTE E E €E ro Ov TO KAL Cu 
? 


vu U pev Ku et Lt € TOG ‘TOV ae Kn reo) Ww 


[57] 


Cc Cc 


—_> ae 


ee Sy 
Tov a ve An 1 pn Jla te ea 
- rc - 
a =>. ard i on a 
OL de € € KIL 1 


rc rc eae rc rc 
N N 


1 1 ev UU Uv € KIL ic ev vu ‘TO oO 
c- <y c- - rc - Q a 
= 2 s> > 
—» NS Prd q Ne 
oO Oo Oo vo Ov WAY Ta Kev 
re ay re 
IAD - D K C—— -—— 9 29 2D >? — 
ww 4 > a q wT 4 we 
TO OV ro oO O oO oO VYov “TOLG Oa avupaa ol.vy Tt OTOU 


- 1 - 


——_ > Com |. TM AE SE ee ee ee Ce 
> > ieee G = N> 


He E€ vou ot oO OL cw TL oe VTEG Ot 
K a a eee on ~_ 


av TWwy Jo fa So pev GOU “THY EK. ve KeWwY 


[58] 


ST 


[59] 


ae A 


bu Aa vGoew awe Ku ver t 


EwOtvo 


40 


‘Hx0G fi Ila. 


6 
x 


™~ 
WN ay NI <7 
Ao fa Ila TEL KAL Vu W KAL A yt Ww 


Di ANN 6 
NYY ie ¥ ST od LG ™ 


Ww Jive € €U pa a aA ‘TL L 


eee PE tare \ i V> 27> 


O eS eoc nv6aFbuc Kat at Yu vat KEG nH nr Pov 
Ime SBD DD DOS sl |) Coenen eaten 
7 aaa ee q 


we “TW pvit 1 pa GOU ouXeur Lt t OTE ar Aa 


[60] 


Ce. ee OR EE Ca ee OE 
NY > > yf > i >) y >) 
TO OW pa ovuxX €U CE E€ Or TO TO fou OU 


rc - r- 
—— >’ on q ™~ 
He vO OV AU TALG ou oO a TO CCV 
rc rc 

STF al ST 

pe € VALG OL TALG A GTEA WOU Calc € oFn 

c- Co re 
—+> rc we ar dh N 
OE OLY E€ Te OTA a VTALG Tt. ‘TOY Guw VTA 
cre roe 


C= XY DO DD a = oe rool § 


ANY 


pe Ta Twy veKeuy Gun TEL Tat € Ne Yor 


A i 
ig a et ——— in 
> — yo > x —7 > > 
H vee On we TEO Et €. Wwe TL a pH LO 


AAS ~~) 
gree ie Ge Sy ies Oe x 


ve. "Te “TWwyv ert pa a TW wYya au TOU 
cr c- rf rc rc 
™~ 


Orc TL obn 1 oat Tad oO ea ev TA € 


[61] 


—_—_ > ae dh 
KIL ev TOV anv E€ Ye) KEL KA 
rc Sek. eagle rc = 
a aa EE Ce z EE 
> i> i iP = Su > iow G cs 
1 CPS Ta E€U ay YE € € Ar L a OU 
as rc - er rc = 
> ED p> OD a> ED ED | — is; — >) 
= a ae q 
TWG nt OAY E€ TL YW Perc OU pa On Ww “TAL 


_T - 
AXX oO Tle TE9G € E€ dea a pe € Kat €Et €t 


rc 
rr 


— ra 

Sw Uv € So fa OE € 

yQWF DOD IS "OD C= — ——— > Cm > 
NTS NTS NYY NST 


€ GOUTEOG € aA aU TO O OY Ta a Fav pa a a a 


[62] 


Ao oO oO fa Ila Tet KAL Vu W Kat A a Yt 


ce rc - 3 cr rc 
un uw - TI 
22 INS eS \ : 
t_t Ww W Ww w JIve eupa a a TL 
Ip coor 
= ST ST LT we as q 


W TWvGOpwvyv GOouUKeL pa TWwyv Xeu OTE 


(o) 


JF 4 JF 


Tle WG Jle TEWWHEY TOLG O Ow VLU t t OtG Ho O YOLG 


[63] 


- rc 


Xu ye) ~~) uw N 


E€ € Ow WwW KaG € YO He OAt At GOV “THY A va aa 


rc 


=> \ : =? oan 

OoOTa A@ A OU Ly Aov Ka de KaL Kye Oo Tah 
oO > ‘> G >? 

OUE TO eCEev (@) He vYOG O pt tot Noi Kat O 


rc 


2 ' r 
I EE EE, on en oe 
~, 2» > > >> at 27 


I 
pee Awy ovux ev Fee € € E€ E€ WE oe av 
= Ou A359 FERN q C 
TO O ov ba a ve E EOLG ou 
a Se 455 4 Cm xX) > 
SQ ae St 
o Kato ver Sv v Ger ELV WG pO vOG 


4 Sf x 


wa eect KOV EV J € eoCv Goad a An HEL KaL 


[64] 


rc 


te > NTS 


prt pe TE € € Kwv TWv €V ‘TE er 6ovuXeu pa a TW 


rc rc 


a q ay, 
Wvy aa AUTH HG an ro TAY Ta TWEOG TO 
uN q 
ST = 


TOU wAa opa TOG OUE eeov Ot KO YO O pw UV 


-crec 


ST ST 


ae 
Kat TAC Tre et oOU TRO on TEL €L aC a ve € 
ae oe 71 QA 
—_—_ > ae q 
€ € WTv fac Kat EV “TW Ev 


— = > N= >> Com ee > Be 
— ew 4 > 


ro yeuv TO OY a erov E€ yvw Ww ounce aa av THC 


bo — re 

—— te OD OOD DDD? K 
LT ww ? ae q 

WV Kat TtweO TOU TOU AL Kae Ou aL 

Cam ee yy yp OT meet = > 1. SCT 


TOG Yvww Ot tv GOU A YE pre YO ov TO 


[65] 


4 4 > ae 


™~ 


OlG KaL TOLG pa On Tato ov vu Geor ope VOLG 
= Z Von Py We Sta 
H 1 ice der TEA a vw WG €E KIL 


rc ol cre cre 


EE <i De OR [EE Ce a: K 
>> ND > Ot eS \ : 


ev vu TO O OV GOU "THY A va oTa OULV 
rc rc 1 p - 
ww ww NI q 


ou nog € Ne € H HN OOVH Ha ac 


[66] 


II ee ee ee 
ee > 


™~ 


Ne E€ Ye) Oo oOo fa Ila Tet Lt tlt t KAL AL AL 


rc 


<4 rc Hye rc 
ANY Sy A 5 AAC +S Ww Ww “ 
Fos ST 
Vu tc W Kar A Yt tt. tc W TIve Ev 
em. 
> ee 
Ha Tt 
igs cre - rc - 


H OV TWGQ Et ert wt VI Cor oXer tot OTE € €E 
Ne SS SS a Se, 


E€ TOG ay Few TOU OUG Oc € € OU 


[67] 


NS Ny 
EL et YHY “THY Cuv ot Lt Sou OUG He TA “THY 
Saws 7 oh Fe —Hu 
€ YE €e OLY pa On nr TAG € eu 
—S Se 58 25S 8’ Saa 4 
TF NY ee ee 


so o 6ouc € Ser fac a av TOU OUG So fa av Tac 


Tlve € eVUPa ao eav a an Aa 


rc rc 
-~_9 | 


Ka TE OTEL Aac TOV ‘Ta ea Kev av TW 


yea S SHS Ff Sereu 2 > >» 
w wrTns uu Xn 1G Ser fac TAG XELEAG KALTOUG 
ee ey ee mt eee =e 
NS a a ae NY 

TO O saa aG COU wAnY a TL OoOTOU VYTWY € € 


TL TH THG TEO uc pe Ta An rer Kat Ot Sa xy a 


[68] 


ANN A d ~~ ~) 
va pvt tm GOEL ot tm VOU fac au TUwv TOY 
os . -> >) >>) a, “, _»** pin e -> >) a -> >) Ce . TI 
r —_ST on ef 


vVOUVY “TOU OU VL € € vat Ta aG yea a a pac 


y d = ae 


OLG xarctnv] la TEL KHY € Tay YE er €t av Ka u TO 


NT Pa 4 ae Sh 
GXO O pe € voc 


NYT NT XX 
KAL EU No yr nr oOAG AV TOU OUG ou € € OTHG 
TOG OU Ou ea a a a vov Ou O OUVYV AU ‘TOLG 
_> a A 
TtTeO OKUV YOU OU OU pe € EV Ce Ko et L € 
> ay y > i ED Bee TI 
—_—_ > ae 


[69] 


EwOtvo 
70 


"Hyog a> O(a. (TMAdytos tov tpitov) 


NT 


r ar en Ce 
IAS > u 
Ao oo fa Ila tet kar Yr war A yu 


>) ~ a) r 
EE - 5 - 5 >>) az 
= “ 17 


Ww JIveu pHa TL 


| c- Co 
O— oe Po 38 oe i dg 
N a Prd 
J Sou OKO ‘Tt Ut ta KAL TEW t Kat TL TEOG TO 
| | - ro > i | 
ST  _IT ry q 
pvr pret €t €t OV Ma et a € €otr nt KAG TO 


Se a ee a ae 
>i} >a i a ae =A 


AU GKO O TOG € € € XOv ov caa Taig Hee or 


[70] 


roa N ~~) 7 ~~) z r 
gS OSS Se Yes 


Y cbou WOU OU TE € On 1 TE Gn TEL €EtC 


“~~ 
CT. ~ PU J a 
cr rc - - rc - 
~ ANY ANY 


ea TOUG OUY TEE € xo OY TAG pa a On mt n Ta aA 


Oe Oe Oe Neon 


ee ae A 


Vt Ot OUG Ho vOlUcKaL "TW GOU oa et Lt Lt tc. W 
1 7 a rc cr rc cre 


TH nV A va OTaAdA Ot t Ly 


€ € TE KELL 1 eavTo Kat a ve pvn 
cr ae rc rc rc aS ae 
DO D> 2) 3036S <7 J2w=NNC DP DOD. > 


1 on nm OAY “THC We et TOU OU OU OU OU ‘TOU yea 


[71] 


? 
Ce — 


a ru 


peo WV KAL ot WVvY Kat nN HLELG WU 


gn nc 


oe rc rc rc rc ee rc 
= FO =? — > > 
OTE EV COAAYTE EGC A vu pvou pe [a4 
y rc - 
7 q a rc WA 
Ce Tov Gw o Sw ny Xor 
ww 4 we 4 —]4 on 179 
oO Ov 


[72] 


EwOtvo 


80 
‘Hyog * St Nn. 


St 
Ao fa Ila Tet KAL Vu WW KaAL A Yt L 


Ww W WwW Jiveu pa aa TL 


i rc rc rc rc 
fy a ee 
€t VTAL At AL Oe € €e HOS LB Sou 


y2¢e Ka ‘TH £1 WwW W TAL KAL ot da OKO VTWY Ay YE € uwv 


[73] 


Cm Comm X 2 >> DD — 9» — 9/7 OO DD 
-~_9 > 


KAL THG o We WG THG onc WwW ww iww j 


GOU 


St (@) KAL a TO WE eu wE € “TAL 


VIG 
X yu DN a Nv) 
a De OE ————, Ce. rl — 
Se eee 
prt TOG ra a oat oot Ou Xer tt. t OTE adr 
A re re re 
-+~_9 
oO HWS KIL eve WE pmwe € Tat TOtG GOL OULG pa 
Pen ie a { 7 
Ou nn Tar CLLG O1iG evay YE 
Dit » 6 
Ce a ee 
> <p> > a) x IN 


THY TWEOPG TOV Ta TEW 


[74] 


UV KA eeCv a vo Sov a TwAY YE € 


— on q on _IT 
Nou OU Od pet HG a £1 W oov Kat #H 
ANY Zz —o> ~~ 
pa ac THG Eu Da ver et a a 


ee i Qu 
twee A Sw a SO DD 


Ae € oTtO O o ta Ae oto o Ta a 


[75] 


q > 
Ao (e) fa Ila Tet KAL Vu W KAL A a 
c- re cr — rc re n 
———— ———— ————— Ce. a 
=! Word op) Pa \- 


q 


yt | a w w w w Jlve ev faa a “TL 


Wo e 


WE oXa TWv TUwyv Kee ywyvy OU OnG O wre 


OTE 


[76] 


J x crc - rc 
es — yD —207 90 SE DD? K 


KAL Fav pa aA ‘TL Cav pa 6e Bar CAL EL ELG 
- 
SI Coe 


rc Q o rc 


TH KE KAN ope Vw EL oOo Sw TW Wy Ou 
_ ? - od 
— Cc Cam ye eee = >> 
—_> dt ee 2 SF’ = 
U Uv ewr THY EK VE Kew Uv Cou A va a oTa aa 
‘_ = 
-"  q og rN 4 
Ouv aN € TWAn oac xa eAa A AG 


Cc rc rV cre 
ST ws 4 
KAL WYEU pa TOG A yt Lt Lt t Ou pe TE € € 
—_ > ae q 
Sw Ww WwW Ka ac a Av “TOLG KAL € fou OU 
rT -+~_9 


av € ver paca me ce woa pag Tt t Ww wy 


[77] 


os w 27 A 
Ce. EE = ——=, EE Ce 
> NI > Sy > iors Sh 


Kat “TOV Ow pay OU Ka ‘TE Aw r WEG 


ag of Bee ee 


Com yee Ot ——_ —— OOD? OD 
4 Ny NTS 


TW THO a «WwW ott acKxa ta 6a wr 1 Ge e ofat 


KEL Sw VL ot oO 
= NY > gy te > ay? 


wa ea OXOU Kat nN pity yvw OoO.tva An On 1 


ll = 


a Zz, rc rc c- oc 
tas ™ LT ST 
1 1 KAL a a be € Ovvy Wat opa aa 
7 4 = J rc c Aaa ce 
a a TUWwv € € EU omw\a KYE Ko U U 


alo> ese eS me c= \.- q 


18) ett € € 


[78] 


4 4 
Ao fa Ila Tet tl KCAL Vi W Kat A ye L 
Sie crc 7 n 
Ww Tlve € €U pa a aieTt t 
Tl A a? a ~) Zz 
SS a a a 
Me TA “THY EtG A a Sou OU Ka Fo oO Sov 


rm | ad fd | ol 
ANY —-» = 


A ¢v pou OU VTE EG WG EL Eu 


[79] 


a oUvY 


rc 
AAS 


x oS 


oO OG € we “Tw Kw et Opw WwW oouvu Xeu 
rc Cc rc g 
NYY zs di NYT 
OTE OU pa On wt TAL TOG €e, ya OL 


tl av E€ TEA TWH Wm OaY KQAt AL TA Arv 
re re re rc 
X ~~) ww => >)\ eee b\* 


wAOL aA KAL Su KTLtL AKat aA a yea OU OU oa aa 


SEN eT, oh I Se » 
V4 = > > i> i> i 


pov avn Aa Cou Cw w w Tee ep ba 
rc rc cre cer 
ar q N a 4 ANY 
VL UL oer ELG WG Ae oTtO “THC TA A a 
Q N ON nee a 
= 4 ee SS 


vTUwY de £1 OLG “Ta Su KTL GQ KE Ne E€ 


[80] 


‘rc, 
~- ~~ | 
on e-7 i 


ANY 


Ev Et €t 6a a a etv KQALtLt At HV oO 
ro YES € €e, Yov € € EU Ou UG KAL 
2 Tes. ae ~~) a ~~) r 
Ty er NYT V2 
wAN Poctwy Lt xu UvU WY TO O oO Nv Uv 
fos rc rc - oc 
~~ 4 SI 


KAL der WwVYOYV £e € vOvVvVv € TOU pov € Ev yr wm 1H 


rr | 
—-4 en eae oe Ny 


1 1 Ou He Ta oXO VYTWY TO TE € 
we Ue K 2 
-~_9 
oOOU TWY pa On tm “TW UV Kat WH 


S \ 
2 ov ee 
| ios 


> ) > ) 
—_— ~~ > = 


N 
ee 
_T 
Has vyuv vo nr TWC KA Ta £1 tw WwW W ooyv 


Cc rc 


rc 
cy! a ee - = Seer e7. 


€ EV Tev v du nw H OAL 


[81] 


a _— } ‘ 

yy —=1 > Du 
3, 

bu Na avfow 


c= \. 1 
on e727 


WE 


[82] 


Las of - rc 

AY 

tI —= 
et 


Ew8tvo 


110 


‘Hyog * dt Nn. 


oh 

Ao fa Ila TeL KAL Vi Ww KAL A 
gy ee ee fh ees OY OM 
ww 


TOLG pa On TAL GoOvU Cw THE pe Ta “THY 


Os ee 
= ih ND =p 


a a oTa a otv Cu pw VL de E€ 


[83] 


= ll 
SwwKactny TOV TteO 6a TWvy vO prt LY 


Eic a Ya THE AQ YTE E KTH H OLY THY “TOU TOL 

Patvety beo VTULL oa a at at Twy ot (e) KAL 
- NV oO; ~ XY A 

3 = 2 — > Du ay 


e ere € € yegc et ou Aer pe € Ile ¢ TEE 


rc 


Q 

ee ta Mae he ae 6 — 
NY - NYS =. xX NT 
WOL He ve Ta a ae, VL tc a a pov WOL pe VE 


c- rc rc 


r 
ST > di 


Ta uly che) 6a Ta a pov (0) de EU 


= >>> = >y> > ee YY eee py ees 6 
ee NW r > 7 ™ 


He WG €Y der KYVIL pe vYOGTO bu Lt ro oO GOTO O 02 yo 


3S = Se 33 —— SO Se 


WE et TOU ar Aovpa Ontov € TWuv Fa a 


[84] 


ae > ) 
ve E€ TO WY TALC TEE o6er 


Xer OTE € THY WOL pevnvCou Ou a cu Aa a 
fo) <3 rc r- Qr 
or e-7 r Woo q 
TE EK IN) KUY Nor pe vo He 
~- | 
aA I > — >>) Ce. \ th 


vW WY A@ aA AU THY 


[85] 


70 
"HXOG NT Zo) 
Re I®IM—G rn 
Ao oO fa Ila TeL tl KAL Vi Ww 
A Du DN” ey ms WA 
De EE EE Ce 
‘on s s > aren ae 
Kar A yt Lt Ww Tlve EU pa aa TL 
NS zy TF NY : 
J Sou OKO “TL a a KAL TAW Wit Lt 
—1 ee x oe 7: 
L Lt L KQAL TL TE OG TO pvt pret Ov Ma 
LIT > =" dX ~~ 4 


et tea a € e~e-otntrrnr nt KAG TwO Av v 


[86] 


_ 
~ TI Doi Z 

— —=_ === f — I ne aN 
> 2 > ee ee 

U OKO O TOG € E€ € Kov Oa TAL ALG bee E€ € OUvvV 
1 rc cr rc rc c rc rc 

~ NS —4 

uv ov Tou TE e Ger ev 


rc 


N N a N ce yi TT ~ A N 
aoe ae ee dh 
€t Tat Gu TEtGC O O O J t on r Hn GOUG adr oO 


- rc ' 


ea TOUG OUY TEE XOVTAG pa On nwTada a aG TUG 
rm <5 - rc 1 


TOLG O Ow VL t OG Kat TW COU da et L 
PN Tl’ uw N N am N 
gq YT ST * 
W WwW WwW THY A Ya OTA A OUV € € TE EK pt 


7 aaa rc ’ rc ane rc 


ea av TO oO Kat ad VE pvit 1 
on dh Se ST ANS on O_T 


cOun cav Tm. Te et Tov TOV ovyea aa onc 


[87] 


pet WV KAL ot WV Kat rn HLELG We OTEVD OA AV TEG 


re | a re 
ST ~ —f rr 


a vu pvou pev Ce E€E avU 
cre Sy - wig 
rc a on ——]] 
Uv U pvou pev Ce € TOV Zw oO 
- rc rc - 3c creer Zz, 
ap aa 8 se 
So TH HY Xer oTOV 


[88] 


89 


2xOALa- Napatnpnoetc 


> X10 A’ EwOtwwo, extoc ano Tig 1H1altepoTHtec MOV MAPATHPOvLE OTHV 
LeAwSIKT], AVAaTTVEN THS KAiwaKkac Tov IIpa@tov nyov ( oe OYEON HE TIC 
vumoAoteg peAOTOINGEIG MOV EXOVV YIVEl OTO KOLUATL avTO), 
mapatnpovue Kar pia @~Oopa tov IIpwtov nyov otov Ke kai ma 
Siatovikn, PVopa eni tov Ai(mAay. A‘). Xapaxtnpiotikn eivar eions 
KQL T OTAGO OTWV Ava Zw (Bapvcs Alatovikoc). 

> to B' EwO1w0, n pedAwsia KIVEITAl MAVW OTIC KAAOIKES YPALLES TOV 
EXOVV YPAPTEL VIA TO KOMPATI AUTO, YwWPic KamOLES IO1AITEPOTNTES. 

> XtoT' EwOwwo, mapatnpovue KAaoikéc pHeAwbiKées ypappéec, We LOVN 
ialtepoTnta, pia Siatovikn @pbopa otov Ai, pEeAwdiKT avantven 
mAayiov Tetaptov. 

> to A’ Eo€ivo, mapatnpovue apKetéc 10Mop@iec. “ta KAaoWKA 
pabnuata to EwOivo avto eival ypaywevo oe yo Téetapto XtxynpapiKo 
(IIa). Xtov Kovpo opwe eivai ypaupevo oe Aeyeto. To «Adgéa Iatpi..» 
elval ypauuevo oe Aéyeto. =to «'Op8poc nv Babvc» kataAnyel otov Nn. 
(mAay. A’). Xt ovvéeyela yplonuomoisi pEAWSIKEG ~PPAOEIG TOU 
Lt1xnpapikov Tetaptov (Ila) kai tov Aeyétov. Idiopop~ia mapovoiacer 
Kal N mpaon «aAA'o Tlétpoc e6paue kai av», Omov TomoVeteital 
dSiatovikn P8opa otov Ta, avantvén peAwdiac Tpitov nyov. 

> Xto E' EwOwo, extoc ano thv Statovikny KataAnén otov avw Zw (Bapuc 
Alatovikoc) Kal THV TEAK, KATAANEN otov Ke, avti yia tov Ai, Sev 


vumapxovv aAAEc h10oLHOpgiec. XPTON eb Exout kat THs Bpadeiac. 


*° H obyxpion tov paOnudtwv tov Kovpov éyel yivel pe KAaouKd padmpata. Evvoovtac 
KAaoixd pabtjata, oe avtl] Thy epyaoia, evvoobLe To «AvaoTaOUATaplov» tov Ilétpov tov 
TleAonovwvnoiov, to <«Avaotacwatapiov» tov Tlétpov tov E@eciov Kal 0 


«AVQOTAOILATAPIOV» Tov Iwavvovu IIpwtowaAtov. 


[89] 


> Xto XT’ EwOwo0, o1 61aitepotntes MOV Mapatnpovue BpioKkovtai ota 
e€eic onueia: n Siatovikn p8opa mov tomoVeteitai otov Bovu(Aéyetos), 
ENEITA AMO XPWUATIKT] MTMON OTOV Ila, mAayloc B' (KATI TO OMOIO Eval 
omavio). H d1atovikn KataAngén otov avw Zo ( Bapuc Aiatovikosc), aAAG 
KQL OL OVXVEC SIATOVIKES AAAaYES Kal O1 AAAAYES OE IPWTO XO. 

> to Z' Ew€tvo, o1 o1aitepotntes Ppiokovtal oTHV KaTAaANEN otov Ke 
(oav Tpitoc), n PPopa tov mpa@tov otov Ke ye katadAnén otov Ia kai yn 
Xpopatikn p8opa otov Ta, Kati To omoio eival omavio otov Bapu 
ELPHOAOYIKO (TAQY10 Tov Tpitov). 

> to H' EwOwo, o1 iaitepotntec Bpiokovtai otn KaTAANEN otov Ke, 
OTOV omoio TomoVeteitai POopa tov IIpwtov nxov, evw aKkodovGei 
Aiatovikn @p8opa otov At (wAay. A'),He avantvEn tH pEAwdiac Kal 
KATAANEN OTov ava Zo (Bapvcs Aiatovikoc). 

> to O' EwOtvo, yapaxtiptotiky eivat n KaTAANEN otov Katw Zw(Bapuc 
Alatovikoc), KaB@<s Kal N avaNTVEN THS LEAWSIAC WE TOV AVW Za. Ev@ 
1 TAAIKT] KATAANEN Tov KOMPATLIOV yivetal oTov Ke kat OyX1 OTOV Al, OMS 
ovuBaivei ota KAaoiKa pa8npata. 

> XYol' EwOtvo, napatnpovue thy pPopa tov IIpwtov otov Ila kai thv 
KATAANEN OToV KaTW Zw, PalvoLEVO MOV OVVAVTAHAL Kal Oe AAAECG 
ovvOéoEIc Tov idlov KOMPATIOV. Lvvavtapar eiong Aiatovikn pbopa 
otov Ai (sAay. A') kai otaon OTov avw Zw (Bapvc Alatovikdc), Kabwc 
Kal Ovxvéec POopEec Tov II1pwtov nHxov otov Ia kai otov Ke. 

> to IA’ EwOwwo, dev vadapxovv Kastoles H1AlTEPOTNTEG, EKTOG AMO TIC 
S5vo0 kataAnéetc otov Ke, thv pla apyiKa OTO «DavepwWv Of AVTOV» KAL 
THV AAAN OTO «Ek AVKWV» LE THV PVOPA Tov IIpatov Hxov. 

> to tédoc exw Pade kai MAA to Z' EwOiwvo, oe nyo Bapv Aiatoviko ex 
tov Za, Oto omoio Sev mMapatnpovue Karoleg iWioLopMies OTHV 
ueAwdia. Ek tov Zw Aiatovikov Exovv OvvOEdEL EACXIOTOL, AVALEOA 


tous kat o I’. Pardeotnvoc??. 


9° T, Paweotnvov, Mevtnxootapiov, exdS0ocetc Bac. PryomovAov, ced. 166. 


[90] 


4.2 


Avo XepouB koi Uvol o€ HxO A’ KaLTA.B’ 


«XepouBlKos “Yuvoc» 


"HXOG x es Ta. 


= Ce >y> ———— es 
Ou OL 
Se eh JK ne eee eee F 
— oh KD = a 
OL OL 
rr a oe : 
a 
OL OL 
CFat 2 bso eee’ 
OL OL 


Or Ta XE eCVv 6 pv OTL KW W WC El KO O 


[91] 


 _IT : on —_+ 
Vt tot Go OV ‘TE EG Kat At TH Gw 
~ uu uu > re, ae a Zz,’ 
oO TOt Ov W Ww Ter a Ou 


ee ee ree en Y = =~ a Za ——— Ce. a 
=p = 2S x nu 


— DIY OU — DD 
Ny —_—, r ” 


q 


a 
ae Ce 
‘TOV Tet oad a Yt OV U pvov 


“Oo, v eae -o- 
— > 


Pad 12 AY 
TtTeO oO oad Yo) VTEG TteO oa a 
— > Srx5.>xx— db TI wee, Cee Cum yp QD 
—_- on e- ™“~ 


aa ado0o0o0o0 VTE EC Ila cav TH nv 61 L 


[92] 


\ Q ‘_ a 7 
a> §& ves DO oe eG 
 _I an EZ 
uw TL KH ny ato @¢w ws 
rm U sos Cc amen = 
ANH _Auc— 2 a 
ae 
€ Baa a pe : 
Me, Peli Tay re rc = = = 
ap A ee a 
> 


rc Fo Sak Tl J ay rc es 
aN a a <p ee ee eS ee 
€ € pe € eri t tpva av 


[93] 


"HXOG f IIa. 


a ee ee ee eee A i va \\ 
r cr “—, —4 dh r 


a a XE € Eee 
= 2 ; an 
€ € OU 


J - 


>> ats S$ ITIL RD CY 


Ou OL 
Ce JON IN OD 8 Ne 2 OS 2 3 ass 

—_ > an q 
Ou OL 


rc rc rc 


4 


Ov. ‘Tah XE e°Cv Guy Hv OTt KW W WG Et KO O VL 


[94] 


ri a aes _ 
ee : ss a : 


L So en 


EG 
ANY J 


<> i> i> i> i> i -— run — Kaw zi 
= ane Sw o TOL 


OL Ww 
—= —Oor rc a 
Be Soarare, ug q = ea ee ee 
7 ie Ou 
= 7 as oe r rc rc 
- a —a\' 27 DW DWN" SS as 
Tou ? . 
ll = ; 7 
I —f a: \ A eC = oe 
a a Ter es . 
a S Ca S yD —a~A\-: . Q : 2 
a a ou L ‘TOV Tet oa yu ev 
Ce Lo rm vou ? = J - = _ 
/ — aad ie 
r pvov TteO oO oa a So Ov 


[95] 


Ce S yyDy=— |: q yQ— > 
ar” A 
VTE EG TteO oa So O YVYTEG Ila 
-_—o = 
- Pick NI" V2 
oOav Tr HY 6. LB Lt WwW TL L Kt ny a 
co 


eS i ie te a ai ee 
vw: SS NYY ws 4 


TO Ow w pece Fa He € eet 


a —]f i q 


[96] 


L pYya 


ZXOALAGLOGC- Napatnpnoetc 


Ano tov Kovpo, €xyoupe XepovBika oe OAOVG TOUG TXOUG, EV® OTHV 
KATOXT] Lac, oe ApKkadixn “Lyperoypagia, otovc nxouc A’, B', mA. A’, WA. B' 
Kai Bapv. Ta Xepovpixa avta exovv idiaitepn wWiowop@Pia we mpos ta 


KAQOIKA. 94 


Ev® o€ €KTaon Kal xpovo, 8a ta ovyKatadeyaue avayeoa OTA 
apyoovvtoua, ot Sonn tTovs Ouws Sia~épovv MOAV amo Ta KAGaOIKa. Oa 
utopovoaue €6@ va KaAVOUE Evav MApAAANAIOLO HE Ta Tpayovsia (tTHv Sou 
touc. And. EloayWyT|- KOUMAE, pEeMpEev- Eloaywyn)). "ETO. OTA YEpOUPIKA Tov, 
EXOVHE EKTEVT) ELOAYWYT] WE THV OVAAGB «ow 1] WAC «OL... Ta... XE...». "Emteita 
N yedwdia «O1 ta xepovbin pvoTtiKws ElKovidovtec» OvvavTatal dia, He 
SiapopeTiKa avepxyoueva SiaotHWata, avadAoya TOV NXO, OTOUVG Nxous A’, TA. 
B', Bapv Aiatoviko. Aut n HeAwSiKN ypauun, «Ol ta XepovPip» evar 
ONAVIA, THV OVVAVTALE TOAAA xpOvia APYOTEpa KAL OTO OVVTOLO XEepovuPiKo 
tov Toatoapwvn oe xo 1A. B'. Uto «kal TH Cwomo1w» Sev TapatTNpovpE KATL 
iaitepo pEeAwSika. To «Tpiad eivai extevec of OAG Tov Ta XepovuPika. Eta 
So mov Tapovolagouue, ExoULE OTOV TA. B', THY ayarmnEevN LEeAwWSIKN OTAON 
tov Kovpov, otov Zw (Bapvc), ev@ o’ avto tov A’ Hyov, WAAAKO ypwWLATIKO 
otov Al. Xtn ~paon «tov Tpioayiov "Yuvov» dev exyovupe Karto1a 1H10Lope@ia, 
ev@ oto «IIpooadovtec» mapatnpovue SitAn exavadAnwn tns AsEnc pEXp1 va 
KataAnéet otov Ila ypwuatiko, yia tov 7A. B' kai otov Zw (Bapv Atatoviko) 
yia tov A’ nxo. to «IIaoav thy Biwtikv» exovte Avotyya oTnv oKTada 
(patvouevo TO oOmOIO OVVaVTaTal oTHV mAElada tTwv XepovPikwv). To 
«amo0mpe8a pEptvav» eival aovvnOiota eKteves Oe OAA TOV Ta XepovpiKa 


KQL AUTO OX1 TUXAIA, APOU OmWS A€EL KAI O LAONTHS Tov, EvvoloAoylka Exel 


91 1 Y Y ' 1 ' Y 1 
KAaowd pabjuata Xepovbikav vuvav(MeyaAa Kal ovvoua), of AUT THV epyaoia, 

EVVOOULAL aUTa TOV OeddSmpov Pwkaéwe, tov Tlétpov Aapnadapiov, tov Kwv/vouv 

IIpwtowaAtov, tov Xapadaunouc TanavikoAdov, tov NikoAdov IIpwtowaAtov tov MioanA 


MioanAidou,tov Métpov Eqeoiou, ka8wc kai tov K. Payov. 


[97] 


KataGetetai oe OAOV Tov Xepouf1ko 'Yuvo yn SUvaun Kal n Evtaon Kal OXI TOGO 


oto «Tpiadi» mov exel Mapapeivel «ex Mapasocewc». 


xXto XepovPiko tov mA. B éxoupe SiatoviKy wEeAwdiKT] ypaYLN WE OTAON 
otov Zw (Bapv Alatoviko) kal emavapopa otov mA. B'. Sto Xepovuf1Ko tov A’ 
NXov N wc avw ppaon «Ano8@pe8a LEpitva» KatarAauBavel THY LIKpOTEpH 


EKTAON an’ OTL OTA GAAa XepovuPika ywpic karo1a 1H1aitepoTnta. 


Tevikd OYOAIa yl OAEC TIC WC AVO TApTITOUpES 


Le OAEC Tig WEAWMOU)OEIC TOV, SiamloOTWVOULE THY 1HlaiTepn MpoocoyN 
OTHV and60o0N TNS Evvolac TOV Kemevov. O Kovpoc, xpnomororei Sixes Tov 
LEAWSIKES YPALWEG, TPWTOYVMpES Ba AEyYALE, KAVOVTAG OUWC TIC KATA KOPOV 
KATAANEEIG OTOUG Aeon0Covtec POHOyyous Kata To XpvoavGe1o XvotHa. (Aev 
ANOAVTMOVTAL Kal KATAANEEIc Oe UN AeonoCovtec POOyyous plac KAiLaKas I1.y 
mA.A', KATAANEN Otov KE). Le omo1adSynrote KAipaka Kal av PploKOLAOTE OTOV 
Kovpo, ota Xt11ynpapika Kai Tanadixa pean, BAEMovE Tig ayamnLEevEes TOV 
addayéc. And: AtatovikO tetpayopso mAay.A'nava amo otov Al kat 
XPOLATIKES KIVNOEIG yUPW a0 Tov At. Tetpaxopdo TI1pwtov nxov mavw aso 
tov KE. Kai n mo mo0Avypnolmozoinuevn, eival n OTAON OTOV Avw Zw (Bapvc 
Alatovikoc). AUTEC O1 AAAAYES MPAYHATOMOLOVVTAL KAI OTHV TA01IASA OAWV TOV 
LaOnLAtwv mov ExovV ypa@ei oto XpvoavGeio Lvotnpa. Aev eival Karola 
KalvoTonia tov Kovpov. Ztov Kovpo Ouwe eivai m0 ovyvij-Evtovn Nn xenon 


TETOIWV (PAIVOHEVOV. 


[98] 


4.3 AmodAutiktov EvayyeAtovou 


(amd xXElvoyeapo tov J. Jlavayiutdétovudov- Koveou, 


oto 6:6Xio H Movoixn tc Oenoxeiac, ced 74.) 


AtroNUTiKLOV 


Cu pe eov THG Cw TH et ac mt pwr TO KE 
SS > it ONS > i> i> a iP: 
NS 


pa Nar Ov Kat TOU ATT AL Ww YOG pv oTn et ou nr 


pa ve EW OIG ,o) Yt oc ‘tov Oe ou 
A N 
Yu og THe Jlae $e vou yu veTar cat Ta Ger nr 


YO r ro DN — OY Dr 
NYT rc '] .- eo 


THY Ka ev EU ay YE € Au L Ge TAL St oO KaL 


[99] 


t He tG “Try Oc oO TO KOY 60 1 Ow pev 


> o> > > > =4 > > 
STF 7 q SY 
Kar ee KAL Ka et TW pe vit (oe) Ku et OG 
EE EE, 6 
fon > 2 Ga 
He Ta GOU Ou 


[100] 


Lvunaepaouata 


Eivai adiaugioBytnto ott o I. TavayiwtomovAog Kovpoc ntav pia 0Av 
LEYAAN APOOWIMKOTHTA KAL LLA PWV TEepaotiov Svvatotiytwv. H Snuwiovpyia 
amo MEpovs TOV véac ypagnc, LWOvo tTuxyaia Sev njtav. Mia @~ovn tov 
SIAOTADEWV TOV, O1 YVWOEIC TOU KALI TN AVTIANWT] TOV Y1A TH HOVOIKT) Kal ya THY 
lepoteAcotia yevika, Sev umopovoav va eyKAwWPiotovV OTA OTeVva OPIa TOU 
eBploke oto XpvoavOe1o SvotHwa. Bons oe avto, Nn «eMOX1AKT] OVYKUPIA» 2, 
a)n augioBntnon otn vea ypagn ano pEyaAn mAelowngia tav APnvaiwv 
WaAT@v- povolkKa@v, f)n Tetpapwvia—Eevpwnaikn pwovorwKn Kal y)ou 
TIPONYOVLEVES AIOMEIPES AVTIKATAOTAONS Tov XpvoavOeiov Lvotnpatoc. Aev 
mpemtei va EeYvauEe KAI KATL OLAITEPA ONLAVTIKO, TO OOO YIVOTAV EKTOG TOU 
XOpPOV TNS ekKAnoiac. Thv avaykn EOvixne Movoixne, oto véo "E8voc- kpatoc. 
AUTO To aitna yla eBviKT] LOVOIKT) TPOVINPXE,OUWS THPA yiveTal EVTOVO KA 
to PAEMOVHE HEOA ANO TOVG OVVOETEG THG emoxTS M. Kadouoipn, Mapio 
BapBoyAn, Ailovboio AavpayKa, K.a, 01 Omoi0l MPOBaAAGAV LEGA ATO Ta Epya 
TOUG THV “EAANVIKOTHTA”, THY LOTOPIKT] OVVEXELA LE TO MapEABOv, TOUS OTIYOUG 


aro Thv Anu@dn moinon?:. 


O idioc, eCnoe, pop~w@Onke Kat EWadAEe OTO KEVTPO AVTMV TWV 
e€edigewv, Thv AOnva. MaAlota, av Kal LIKPOS OTHV NAIkia, 28 Etov, oTAOnKE 
aga EIPOOTA OTOVG KOAOGGOOUG THS eENMoxI|s. AploTEepoOG WaATHS OTHV 
Mntpon0An APnvav, tov N. Kavaxakn, tov I. LaxeAAapibn, aAAd Kal we 
IIpmtowadAtne peyaAwv vawv thc APnvac. 


‘Eto1 0 Kovpoc ota 38 Tov, LE OAEG AUTEG TIC YVMOEIC KA EUTEIPIES TOU 
ely€ AMOKOMIOEL, EMIOTPEMEL OTH yeEeveTeIpa tov. TIpwtowadAtns tov 
MntpoxoAitikov Naov kai kaOnyntis. Kat o1 6vo avutéc 610TH TEC, WAC We Ta 


xapiouata zou Tov aKoAovGovv, Tov Kavovuv aAEloGEPAOTO OTHV KOLVWVIA TS 


92 Me Tov OPO ENOXIAKT] OVYKUPIA EVVOOVLLE TOV XMPO- TOMO OV emeS5pacoe oTHV Siapop@wor, 


tov. Ta doa SiadSpapatigovtav otnv moATIoTIKT) A8rva Tov 1880-1950. 


*° T. Koxkovne, onpetmoerc tov uaOpLatog «Adytot EAAnvec ovOétec», 2007 


[101] 


MOANS Ka Tov Sivovv TH Svvatotnta va MElpavatiotel Kal TEATKA va EemMBAAAEL 
TO VvéO TOV OVOTHUA, OTOVG AONTEs Tov apyIKa KAI OTHV kOlvwvia 
Sevtepevovtws. ATO TA TApANAVW MPOKVATOVV 5 MAPALETPOL, MOV TOV 


odnynoav otnv Snuovupyia veac ypars. 


A) Ol Tepaoties PwvntikKes Tov SuvatoTHtes, Of OVVAPTHON He TO 
ovvaio8npa- 1epoteAeotia. Eixe tThv avayKn va xypnoimortoujoel OvVEBOAG yla 
to Kka8e T MOV waddAoTav. Xapa, Avan, Svvata, oryava, akOua Kal aAAayEeS 
EKPOoPAas TWV PVoyyoonLMV- ToMOVETHON Pwvijs, eival LEpIKA AO Ta OTO0IA 
elye THV AvayKN KAI THV 1kavoOTHTa va antobwoel Of Eva EKKANOIAOTIKO 


KEIMEVO. 


B) H augioBbntnon ts veac ypagrs twv Tpiov SiSaoKdarwv. Aev thv 
au@opntel WOvo oO iS10g AAAG Evac HEYGAOG KUKAOG ONLAVTIKWV LOVOTKOV. 
AvtlapBavetat Tig eAAeipetc TOV VEOV OVOTHUATOG, Ev@® TAapAAANAA yvwpicer 
TOAD KAAA THV TAAIA ONLELOypa~ia. EvVOappuvtiKO POG HEPOUG TOV, EiVal OTL 
exovv mpoUMAapEel MPOTAGEIC yla AVTIKATAOTAON TNHS ypa~ncs TwWV TPL”V 


d1SaockaAwv 1.x. A€oBio ovoTHA. 


I) 'Eyet Biwoet Thy tetpa~wvia kal THY Evpwmaikn Lovoikn OTO xapo 
TNS ekkAnoias. ‘Ooo kat av Sia~ovei WE AUT THY Mpaktiky (BewpntiKa, We TOV 
I. LaxeAAapibn) o iStog ypnoWomolei THIMAO KUPIWG 1IOOKPATHHA- KAaTOIEC 
MOPEG KAL TETPAMAO, TETpA~wvia- Kal ypNnomomolei Evvoliec THS Kal 


Evposaixne yia va epunvevoei onpeia THs ypagne Tov. 


A) Agovyxpacetai Thy avayKn THs EoxyNs yla E8vixn Movoikn. 'OAa 
AUTA TOV MPAYUATWVOVTAL EKTOG TOV YWPOU TNS EkKANOIAGC, TOV EmNpEacovv. 
Aivovtac to Ovoua, ApKadixn, OT) Vea TOV ypa~n, MpOOMEpEr Eva EAANVIKO 
TONMWVUMIO =mpogc e8viKnH yxpnon. Avtouatwco Snulovpyei eAAnviKh 
onueioypagia. Avto to BAEmovLE Ka AMO TOV VTOTITAO Tov PiBAiov Tov «H 
LOVOIKT] THS OpnoKeiac», OMOV avaypagel «LIA ATvyN THS HOVOIKNS TOU 
Tlavoc» Kai ovveyigel «TO1, EMAVEUPAVIONS THS LOvolKTs Tov BPuCavtivav 
XpOvav Kai THS Apyaiac TOvoAoyias WE KAI VEA LOVOIKT ypagn TAapaAANAOS 
TpOG TO PHoyylKOV OLVOTHLA TwV apyaiwv». AAAa Kal oto PiBAio tov ApKasiKn 
woxyn Kat Apkadiko KAinwa. To tedevtaio, SnAadn, n ovvdeon we THV 


apxalotnta Kai thv Bucavtivy emoyn, Ka8@co Kal N xpNON evvolwmv Kal 


[102] 


OvuUBOAMVY AMO AVTOUG TOVG «PAVTAOTIKOLG YMPOVG» Tov SivovV THV 


SUVATOTHTA Y1A THY TEKLNPIWON, OAWV AVTMV TOV HEAEl Va TMEPAGE! WEOW THC 


VEAG YAP. 


E) O onuavtikotepoc Adyoc m0v Tov odtynoe Kal oe Eavaovv8Eon TOV 
HEYAAVTEPOV HEPOUG TOV lEPWV KEIMEVWV, NTAV O AaVOAOLEVOG TOVIOHOG Kal 
Evvola MOV elxe EMIKPATHOEL «ek TAapAdocEwc», SNA. OTA KAAOIKA HOVOTKA 
uabnpuata. H diariotwon avtn, NTAV O KIVNTIploOS LOXAOG yla THY SnLoUpyia 
VEWV pEAWSIOV, BaOIOLEVWV MAEOV Oe SlapopeTIKO LOVOIKA PEAWSIKO 


XOPLOLO, Bacon THs amNo6o0oN¢ TNs Evvolac. 


Aev MpPOKEITAL AOLTOV ANAMS ylA LWIA Vea ypa~n Mov avtiKaOioTa THV 
TAMIA, AAAG yla KALVOUpPylEs WEAWSIKES YPALES TOV vTLUVOVTaI Bacon THY KaT’ 


EVVOLAV EPLNVEIA TOV KEIMEVOD KA TOV OWOTO TOVIOLLO. 


H Apxadédixn onpetoypagia, we THV anotumwon BPaObuid@v, avti yia 
MOOOTIKWV aveBo-KATABAGEWV, EPYETAL MO KOVTA OTN Evpwmaikn a0 OTL OTO 
Xpvoav0eio ovotnua. H anotummon Pabuid@v thv Kavel evKoAOTepa 
AVAYVOOMN KAT IOV NTAV KAL O OTOXOG TOV SHLLOUPYoOU TNC. Eto1 WE AVTO TOV 
tpono, Sivetar n Svvatotnta va Eemepvietar To otadio THS avayvwor THS 
QPKETA OVVTOLA, OVYKPITIKA HE TO Xpvoav0e1io ovoTHUa Kai va Sivetal 
MEPLOGOTEPN EUPACGN OTA ONLEIA EKPPAGEWS Kal OTHV amOSooN TNS Epunveiac 


TOU KEIMEVOD. 


H «Apxaédixn Movoikn» onuepa dev vaapyet. Matopei evKoAa o Kad’ 
évac va ade va Siabadet aut THv onpEloypa@ia, OXI OUWSG LE AKOVOLA 
«ApKkadixng Movoiknc». Kai avto yivetai evKoAa Katavonto, Sioti Sev 
vmapYovv avOpwsol TOV va OvveyxiGovv avTI THv mapasoon. Av ey@ warAAw 
Apxadixn onpetoypagia, 8a Thy waAAw Le Tov 61KO LOU TOTO, OTa S1KAa LOU 
UETPA, KAI TH SiKT] HOV ATOWN- aloONnTIKN MEpi EKKANOLAOTIKT|S LOVOTKT|G, TOU 
av tThv akovye 0 Maapuna- Tiavvne, oiyovupa 8a amopovoe av eixe yeawet 
tetoia Movoikn. Avt0, Ouws mou 8a mpemel va WEAETIOOULE ELEIC ONMEPA KAL 
LITOPOVHE VA TO KAVOUHE, EVAL N EVVOLA TOV KEIMEVOV Kal N ATO0SOOT] TOV, LE 
OAa Ta EKPPAaOTIKa LEGA Ta omoIa SiaGEtet Nn LoOvorky. Mati tpoowAKA, av 


KAL SVOTVXWC TIG MEPLIOOOTEPES POPES TO KAVW, TO DEwWOW av UN TI AAO, 


[103] 


aoteio, va nv FEpovpe TL weAvovE, TL ONLAivel AUTO MOV WwEeAvOvHE, va 


MAPATOVICOVHE KAL VA EOTLACOULLE LOVO OTN HOVOLKT) K1 OX1 OTO VONLA. 


Xto peAAov, 8a umo0povoav va akoAovOnoovv kal AAAES EPyaotlec TAVO 
otnv ApKadikn Lovoikn, eotiacovtac otn Siaipeon ts yophn¢ Kai Tic amTOWweic 
tov Kovpov mepi tov Oéuatoc, Ka8@c Kai mo avadvTIKa To BEA TV 
SLIAOTHUATWV KAL TWV KAILAKWV, TOV APPpwv mov SNLOOLEVTNKAY, elite UTEP 
TOU €lTE KATA TOV, TOV AOYW LIKPOV XpOVIKOV S1aoTHMATOS N Epyaoia LOU Sev 
nepiedaBe avadutika. TIoAU onpavtiKn pedAetn 98a Htav Kal avT yia TO 
AnpotikO tpayovsi Kai tov Kovpo, agov exkel exouue mMepimtov 10 


nxoypapnpeva tpayovsia. 


Tedei@vovtacs 8a exava La WpoTAON OTHV Iepa LUvobo ths ExkAnoiac 
tms EAAddoc. Na ovotiosei onada Oeoroywv, Puroroyov, MovoikodAoyav 
EmlotTnU@voVv Kal va emaveK60oel, av Oy OAG, TA MEplIoOOTepa AEITOUpyIKa 
Kelweva TTHS ExkAnoiac, yaoplowéva HE THV KAT’ Evvolav amod00n TV 


KEIUEVOV94, 


“NT Wavev Kat HE Xpon aotepiokou yla EUKOASTENN KatTavonon. BAE. EyKOATtLOV Avayvwotou Kal 
WaAtou, €k6. XT’, 2005.(oto onoio OuWC N XPNoN Tou aotEepioKOU OTO LEYAAUTEPO LEPOC Eival 
AavOacpueva tomo8etnpEvn, Ed Oowv Sev umnpeEtel thv Evvola, AAAG THV LOUOLKN). 


[104] 


«O I. TavayiwtomovAoc-Kovupoc» 
"Epyo tov TpwtoAitn Gwypagou Anuntpiov B. Kovpov. 
TpizoAn 2010, EAaioypagia(Aadéi oe povoaud), 


S1AOTADEIC 0,70 X 0,50 


[105] 


A. BUK oF 


Pos 


Tloinua tov ka8nyntov Nixn@opov Kaypiuavn, To om010 apleépwoe OTH UVLN 
tov Kovpov. 


Xtov pmapyrta-lavvn Mavayiwtomo0vAo-Kovpo (1881 — 1975) 

MNHMOZXYNO 
Tns AeBevtoyewvac Apkasdiac axpipo yevvnua Opéuua... 
tTwv Movowv — ths vwnAns Téxvns — xaplopatovye SEKtTn... 
TNS Wovoikne mavéaroiac — BUpaGev kal EKKANOLAOTIKT|S — 
LaKpov BeAnveKouvc TOUTE... 
novpedi~boyye wadtn, TpayovsioTy Ki GAAWV KAA@V Texvov 
SeEloteXvN AKAUATE... 
r) yYA@ooa — A&En Aer va 1lotopnoet To BaGos, To EvpOG 
KQL TO DOS THS HEyaAooUvNS Gov! 
Kovpe apyaiké, TO UNVULLA TNS TEXVNS GOV MAVTA ETIKAIPO... 
KoAwva Swpikn... KAL WELWVIKT] XAPT] ELTAEWG... 
AxkpostoAnotntn Ki OAOpON..., ATAAAVTEUTN... 
«TlayaAaAgovoa»... 
«TOG CWHPPT|TOIG VSao vou kal puyxT] Spooiceic 
Wavoixtoovvn Ka8apris kapsiac... 
exppaon edmibas, ayamnes Ki avOpwsiac...! 
ANOPQOIIE..! 

Nixn@opos Kaypiavns 


MioAoyoc,AvKerapxnc 
(+2005) 


[106] 


Ao€aortiko Twv aivwv Tou TEeAWVOU KAL TOU Maploaiou. 


Aofaomko Aivuov 


JeXwvou Kar Papicaiou 


mn Qu 
Hoc nm Nr 


Vv a — => a >>) AAS > >) S 
Jt NY NS 

Tatc E £e eywr Ka au xn GE E OGL 

QD > Cm, CC a, yy D> = — > — 

ed SET ae 


Pa et oat ov Su KAL ou OU VTA GA € a au TO 


S DN ee a SS a eee yp Cee 

ov Ka TE € Ket tL Yvac Ku Uv vu U Uv Uv 
— on dh —]f 

et L L L € KAL Je uw VHV He TeL oO 


ANY A ~~ 
aly ST 


St 
ra 


Twa On oad AY TA Kat OTE va Yeo Get 


[107] 


| | 
 _IT  _T > 
Gpov at TOU He € voy € St Kat At AL Ww Ww Ww 


on ~ A\S 
7 dh a a a. q 


Ww OoAaG Ou Ou) OU yee Treo OL € € OAL 
ru ™~ Ny —_—_ a r 
ay 22 7979 39 YF NY D €a1 


TOUG PE ya do peo o va ac do Yt opovu ouG 


ONS cof 


—*+> 
KOOL TAG Ouv TE TeL pe € vaG Kae St L 
yA > K — > I D A et — AMS >>) Ce . TI 


ww 
Ou oO KaAL 1 HLELG OOUL Treo oT. WW pev €v Ta TWEt Et 
ww 4 > ™ 
VW O€EL TW wa Fo VTL L Ou 
oop ae Ne Oo OS Se a a ee a 
™ ww A bea 
nn pa a ac Vla ea oxov Thy a be € ov 


[108] 


<7 == - St 
KAL TO He € ya a € € Ne € € OG 
«CY KYPIE”>» 
rc 
q LG 7 art q 
Kat TW Jlveu pa TL Cou 
q ™~ ~ ? ? — > > one moe oon 19 
Cu Ku e806 
rl J aoe “i 
Ss Cl OO TR me ON 
q oon  _I oon aon oon q 
Ce Ke ay ve 
J i - cc 
Cu Ku et L 
€ 


° And obvevtevén tov I. BapBépn: «Aev eivat pekwSixd¢ onovSaio, udvo puyoAoyuKdc 
evepyel, AOyw THs Bpadimmpov SidpKetacg Kal THS Olyavn¢ ekTéAcons. O papa Tiavvne, 


éAeye To Lu Kupte, We pia avastvor». 


[109] 


[110] 


To tetapto EwOivo Aogaot1Ko, OAOKANPO, OMG VTAPXEl GE XYEIPOYPAGO TOV 
EvayyedAov LadiPepov. 


[111] 


To AnoAvutTNplo Tov ao to IloAutexveio KATA THY YPOVIA 1910-1911, LE YEVIKO 


BaBuo: Aiav Kade 7,75. 


[112] 


O Tagos tov Kovpovu otov Ay. A8avaono, taAa1o KOIUNTNH plo Tpit0AEWws. 


[113] 


BipAioypagia 


I. A. TavayiwtdtovAov-Kovpov, H Movoixn tg Opnoxeiag, tor 


EMAVELPAVLOIS THC Movoikns twv Bucavtiv@v ypOvav Kal THS apxatac 
TOVOAOYIAG, WC KA VEA HOVOIKT ypa~n MapaAAnAos pos TO PHoyyiKOv 
OVOTHUA TWV APXYAIwv, TpiT0AN, 1929. 

@iUuitoc AD. O1covopov, To véo <<ovotko GyTNUA>» oTnv op9060én 
exkAnoia, EAixn 2002. 

Kwvotavtivov A. Kadoxvpn, O povoovpyog¢ Iwavvng © 
Laxedapiéne Kain BvGavtivn “ovotkn, OecoaAovikn 1988, 'B éxdoon 
Tewpyiosg N. Kwvotavtivov, Gewpia kai mpaén THS ExKANnoLaoTIKNS 
Ltovoixnc, AOrva 1997. 

Aotépiov K. AeBpedAn, Tndddiov (Me8o060¢ BuGavtivi¢g povotikns), 
OeooaAovikn, 1984. 

A.O.>. Bovtoiac, Oewpia Kal pedAwdiKég aoKnoEelc THs PuGavtivnc 
opO00do0én¢ exxAnoiaotikns “ovoixnc, AOnva 2003. 

OaAvupsia TodAua, Exitouo eyxukAormabixo Ae&ixo tT BuGavtivns 
Lovoixns, Evpamaiko Kevtpo téexvnc, AOrva 1993. 

K. A. Payov, H zapaonuavixn ths Pugavtivycs povoixnye, ev APryvaic, 
exdooic Aevutepa, Tumoic II. A. LaxedAapiov. 

Koopa tov ek Madwvtwv, omevixoc AvdAdc, exdooic Bac. 
PnyomovdAov. 

Avovvoiov A. Papiavov, 183 exxAnoiaotixoi Uuvot (IIpoAeyoueva- 
eloaywyn Tpnyopiog =taOns), TSpvya Budavtiwyns povorkodoyias, 
A@nva 2004. 

XpvoavOov tov ex Madvtwv kai XovppovGiov Xaptomvuaakos, 
Ewaywyn €¢ To OewpntKkov Kat TIpaxtiKov tng 'ExKAnol.aotikyc 
Movoixie, 2003. 

Lipwvoc I. Kapa, MéOodo0c tyh¢ edAAnvixn¢g povoikncs, Oewpntikov 
uepoc, etog 'A- tevyoc A , AOnvai 1982, XvAAOyos mpoc Siadoow THs 


eOviktsg LOvOIKNS. 


[114] 


ABpaady Ev@umaébn, Maénuata exxAnoiaotkn¢g pPuavtivnc 
LLOVOIKTG, 1972. 
Taxns Kadoyepoxovios, Acéixo thc EAAnvixne povoikne, exd0oeic 
TiaAAeAn, 2001. 


"EkSoo1g ts AnootoAuKns Aliakoviag tog ExKkAnoiag tHs 
EAAasdosg, EyxoAmiov tov Avayv@otou, , "Exdooic IA", 1996. 


A. I. TavaywtomovAov-Kovpov, Bugavttvn Iepa Yuvw@dia, touosc B, 


Aevtoupyia, AOrvai, 1967. 
I. Paideotnvot, Tevtxootapiov, ex50o0eic Bac. PyyomovAov. 


Exdotikn AOnvov, Movoixy, AOjva 2007, Tpnyopnes ©. =taOne. 
Mipn Haxavtwvonovaov H TpisoAn tov xy0ecg Kat Tov onpepa, 
BiBAio Tetapto. 

x1aOnsg Aapviavakosg, H Koiwwviodoyia tov Peuséetixov , tAEBpoc, 
2001. 

IT. Koxtka@vne, Adyio. 'EAAnvec SvvOetec , pakedAoc onveimoewv A’ 
Efaurvov, Apta, POivom@po 2007 

Kaitn Popavov, Edvixng¢ Movomnco Tlepijynoig 1901-1912, 
KovAtovpa, 1996. 

Aivta Agovon, Iotopia tng EAAnvixns Movoixne, Aykupa. 
E.H.GOMBRITCH, To ypovixo tng Ttéxvnc, Hoppwnko idpvpa 
eOvikiis Tpamecnc. 

T. A®. ['pitodnovdAos, H Iotopia tme¢ Tputoditodag , A8nva, 1976, 
tOuOc B1, B2. 

MntpoxodAitov Mavtweiac kai Kuvovpiag Adetavipov, Iotopia 
™s Iepac MntpomoAewo Mavtiveiac xa Kuvoupiac, Touog Ipatoc, 
A@nvai 2000. 

Mipnes N. Hanavtwvomovdos, H TpistodAn tov x0€c¢ Kal Tov onpEpa, 
BiBAio Tpito. 

T. AO. TprtodxovAosc, H Iotopia tng TpimodAitods. AOinva, 1972, 
Topos A. 


Kwv/vov B. XpnotonovAov, Movoixov AvOoAoyiov, 1891 


[115] 


e Atovvoiov II. HAiWmovAov, MéeOodo¢ BuCavttwvi¢g ExxAnoiaotixns 
Movoixie, €xSoon IA, AOtva 2007. 

¢ Koopa tov ex Maditwv, Tomevixog AvAdc, x6. Bac. PyyonovAov. 

« Avaotaoiov II. Kadiavn, Gewpia th¢ LovotKns, WOVOIKOS Oikos O. 
Bpvovn A. E, Kepxupa. 

« XpvoavOov, Eloaywyn Kat Méya Oewpntixov tng Movoixine, 
Ex60oe1c¢ KovAtoupa, A8nva, 2003. 

« LA. TavaywwtomovAov-Kovpov, levvn8nta pwc otnc Lovoixns TO 
méhayos, 1949. 

« I. A. TlavaywwtoaovAov-Kovpov, Movoixov AmavOioua, Tpinoaic 
1939. 

« I. A. TlavayiwtonrovAov-Kotvpov, H Apxadixn Movoixn, tom0ic 
Egnu. Apxadikoc Tustoc, TpimoAic, 1933. 

« I. A. TavaywtoxovAov-Kotvpov, KaWiteyvia kai Apkadixn wuxn, 
TpistoAtc, 1930. 

« Eric hobsbawm, Terence Ranger , H Extvonon tc aapadoons, 
OeueAio, 2004. 

¢ Iwavvov IIpwtowaAtov, Eipuodoylov, Kwvotavtivovnoatc, 1856. 

« Movoirodc I[lavééxtns, Oeia Aeitovpyia, towocg Tetaptoc, 
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« A. Kupiadsdov, Al dvo veai uéAiooa, Touoc B', H Aeitoupyia, exd. O 
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« Mavtiw IIvAiapot, O e\Anvixdoc povolKocg TUm0G OTNV MEpiodoO TOU 
eooOAELOV(1925-1934). ZHTUAaTa LovoiKnc Gwhc Kat exmaidevons, 
didaxtopikny Siatpipr. 

Ap0pa oe mepio61ka kal epnuepisec: 


« «Metapop@woic», at; Anuntpioc Aavpos, Awnviaio 
KOlVWVIKOOpHOKEevTIKO smEplodiKO, Etoc IA, ApiOyocg uA. 124-125, 
IovA1oc-AvyovoTtos 1983, oeA 16. 

« «ApKadika Néa», 20-5-1975, ETOSG 39°. 

« «ApxKadikoc TUM0G», (~.127/30-9-1934, O&A 2. 

« «ApKadikoc TUM0G», P. 237/17-1-1937, OeA 2. 

¢ Tlepiodixo Pavoypa@os (tevxoc 6-7, 1988, ced 14) 


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Ilepiodiko «Pwvoypagoc», mepiodoc Aevtepn, Pwvoypa~non AeKath 
Tpitn, Xemovac 1995, O&A 131-139. 


IotooeAibec: 


www.sfbyzantini-aigio.gr 

users.uoa.gr/~nektar/.../kouros.htm 
www.megarevma.net/Psahos.htm, ap8po0 Ged0dapov Maovyiava 
Wikipedia.org/wiki/TpizoAn 
hellas.teipir.gr/prefectures/.../Tripoli.hfm 

Mapia A. Tlanadom0vAov-www.arcadians.gr. A'TlayKoou10 
Aiadixtvako §=Tlavapkadixo ovvedpio, Movoiwn EAAdda-Movouwxn 
Apxadia 


www.army.gr/files/file/enimerotikoi/11_spz.pdf 


[117]
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